Go
Reflexion

Bemerkungen

Grundlegende Reflect.Value Usage

import "reflect"

value := reflect.ValueOf(4)

// Interface returns an interface{}-typed value, which can be type-asserted
value.Interface().(int) // 4

// Type gets the reflect.Type, which contains runtime type information about
// this value
value.Type().Name() // int

value.SetInt(5) // panics -- non-pointer/slice/array types are not addressable

x := 4
reflect.ValueOf(&x).Elem().SetInt(5) // works

Structs

import "reflect"

type S struct {
    A int
    b string
}

func (s *S) String() { return s.b }

s := &S{
    A: 5,
    b: "example",
}

indirect := reflect.ValueOf(s) // effectively a pointer to an S
value := indirect.Elem()       // this is addressable, since we've derefed a pointer

value.FieldByName("A").Interface() // 5
value.Field(2).Interface()         // "example"

value.NumMethod()    // 0, since String takes a pointer receiver
indirect.NumMethod() // 1

indirect.Method(0).Call([]reflect.Value{})              // "example"
indirect.MethodByName("String").Call([]reflect.Value{}) // "example"

Scheiben

import "reflect"

s := []int{1, 2, 3}

value := reflect.ValueOf(s)

value.Len()                // 3
value.Index(0).Interface() // 1
value.Type().Kind()        // reflect.Slice
value.Type().Elem().Name() // int

value.Index(1).CanAddr()   // true -- slice elements are addressable
value.Index(1).CanSet()    // true -- and settable
value.Index(1).Set(5)

typ := reflect.SliceOf(reflect.TypeOf("example"))
newS := reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, 10) // an empty []string{} with capacity 10

reflect.Value.Elem ()

import "reflect"

// this is effectively a pointer dereference

x := 5
ptr := reflect.ValueOf(&x)
ptr.Type().Name() // *int
ptr.Type().Kind() // reflect.Ptr
ptr.Interface()   // [pointer to x]
ptr.Set(4)        // panic

value := ptr.Elem() // this is a deref
value.Type().Name() // int
value.Type().Kind() // reflect.Int
value.Set(4)        // this works
value.Interface()   // 4

Art des Wertes - Paket "reflektieren"

reflect.TypeOf kann verwendet werden, um den Variablentyp beim Vergleichen zu überprüfen

package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "reflect"
    )
    type Data struct {
     a int
    }
    func main() {
        s:="hey dude"
        fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(s))
        
        D := Data{a:5}
        fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(D))
        
    }

Ausgabe :
Schnur
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