Python Language
WebSockets

Eco semplice con aiohttp

aiohttp fornisce aiohttp asincroni.

import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession

with ClientSession() as session:
    async def hello_world():

        websocket = await session.ws_connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")

        websocket.send_str("Hello, world!")

        print("Received:", (await websocket.receive()).data)

        await websocket.close()

    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(hello_world())

Classe wrapper con aiohttp

aiohttp.ClientSession può essere utilizzato come genitore per una classe WebSocket personalizzata.

import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession

class EchoWebSocket(ClientSession):

    URL = "wss://echo.websocket.org"

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.websocket = None

    async def connect(self):
        """Connect to the WebSocket."""
        self.websocket = await self.ws_connect(self.URL)

    async def send(self, message):
        """Send a message to the WebSocket."""
        assert self.websocket is not None, "You must connect first!"
        self.websocket.send_str(message)
        print("Sent:", message)

    async def receive(self):
        """Receive one message from the WebSocket."""
        assert self.websocket is not None, "You must connect first!"
        return (await self.websocket.receive()).data

    async def read(self):
        """Read messages from the WebSocket."""
        assert self.websocket is not None, "You must connect first!"

        while self.websocket.receive():
            message = await self.receive()
            print("Received:", message)
            if message == "Echo 9!":
                break

async def send(websocket):
    for n in range(10):
        await websocket.send("Echo {}!".format(n))
        await asyncio.sleep(1)

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

with EchoWebSocket() as websocket:

    loop.run_until_complete(websocket.connect())

    tasks = (
        send(websocket),
        websocket.read()
    )

    loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))

    loop.close()

Utilizzando Autobahn come una Websocket Factory

Il pacchetto Autobahn può essere utilizzato per le fabbriche di server socket web Python.

Documentazione del pacchetto Autobahn Python

Per installare, in genere si dovrebbe semplicemente utilizzare il comando del terminale

(Per Linux):

sudo pip install autobahn

(Per Windows):

python -m pip install autobahn

Quindi, un semplice server echo può essere creato in uno script Python:

from autobahn.asyncio.websocket import WebSocketServerProtocol
class MyServerProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
    '''When creating server protocol, the
    user defined class inheriting the 
    WebSocketServerProtocol needs to override
    the onMessage, onConnect, et-c events for 
    user specified functionality, these events 
    define your server's protocol, in essence'''
    def onMessage(self,payload,isBinary):
        '''The onMessage routine is called 
        when the server receives a message.
        It has the required arguments payload 
        and the bool isBinary. The payload is the 
        actual contents of the "message" and isBinary
        is simply a flag to let the user know that 
        the payload contains binary data. I typically 
        elsewise assume that the payload is a string.
        In this example, the payload is returned to sender verbatim.'''
        self.sendMessage(payload,isBinary)
if__name__=='__main__':
    try:
        importasyncio
    except ImportError:
        '''Trollius = 0.3 was renamed'''
        import trollius as asyncio
    from autobahn.asyncio.websocketimportWebSocketServerFactory
    factory=WebSocketServerFactory()
    '''Initialize the websocket factory, and set the protocol to the 
    above defined protocol(the class that inherits from 
    autobahn.asyncio.websocket.WebSocketServerProtocol)'''
    factory.protocol=MyServerProtocol
    '''This above line can be thought of as "binding" the methods
    onConnect, onMessage, et-c that were described in the MyServerProtocol class
    to the server, setting the servers functionality, ie, protocol'''
    loop=asyncio.get_event_loop()
    coro=loop.create_server(factory,'127.0.0.1',9000)
    server=loop.run_until_complete(coro)
    '''Run the server in an infinite loop'''
    try:
        loop.run_forever()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass
    finally:
        server.close()
        loop.close()

In questo esempio, un server viene creato sull'host locale (127.0.0.1) sulla porta 9000. Questo è l'IP e la porta di ascolto. Si tratta di informazioni importanti, in quanto utilizzando questo, è possibile identificare l'indirizzo LAN del computer e il port forwarding dal modem, indipendentemente dai router che si hanno sul computer. Quindi, utilizzando google per indagare sul tuo IP WAN, potresti progettare il tuo sito Web per inviare messaggi WebSocket al tuo indirizzo IP WAN, sulla porta 9000 (in questo esempio).

È importante eseguire il port forwarding dal tuo modem, il che significa che se hai router collegati a margherita al modem, inserisci le impostazioni di configurazione del modem, porta in avanti dal modem al router connesso e così via fino al router finale del tuo computer è collegato a sta ricevendo le informazioni ricevute sulla porta modem 9000 (in questo esempio) inoltrate ad esso.