Android
interfaces

Aangepaste luisteraar

Definieer interface

//In this interface, you can define messages, which will be send to owner.
public interface MyCustomListener {
    //In this case we have two messages, 
    //the first that is sent when the process is successful.
    void onSuccess(List<Bitmap> bitmapList);
    //And The second message, when the process will fail.
    void onFailure(String error);
}

Maak luisteraar

In de volgende stap moeten we een instantievariabele in het object definiëren die callback via MyCustomListener verzendt. En voeg een setter toe voor onze luisteraar.

public class SampleClassB {
    private MyCustomListener listener;

    public void setMyCustomListener(MyCustomListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
}

Implementeer luisteraar

Nu kunnen we in andere klassen exemplaren van SampleClassB .

public class SomeActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        SampleClassB sampleClass = new SampleClassB();
    }
}

vervolgens kunnen we onze luisteraar op twee manieren instellen op sampleClass :

door MyCustomListener in onze klasse te implementeren:

public class SomeActivity extends Activity implements MyCustomListener {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        SampleClassB sampleClass = new SampleClassB();
        sampleClass.setMyCustomListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(List<Bitmap> bitmapList) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(String error) {

    }
}

of maak gewoon een anonieme binnenklasse aan:

public class SomeActivity extends Activity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        SampleClassB sampleClass = new SampleClassB();
        sampleClass.setMyCustomListener(new MyCustomListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(List<Bitmap> bitmapList) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(String error) {

            }
        });
    }
}

Activeer luisteraar

public class SampleClassB {
    private MyCustomListener listener;

    public void setMyCustomListener(MyCustomListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public void doSomething() {
        fetchImages();
    }

    private void fetchImages() {
        AsyncImagefetch imageFetch = new AsyncImageFetch();
        imageFetch.start(new Response<Bitmap>() {
            @Override
            public void onDone(List<Bitmap> bitmapList, Exception e) {
                //do some stuff if needed

                //check if listener is set or not.
                if(listener == null)
                    return;
                //Fire proper event. bitmapList or error message will be sent to
                //class which set listener.
                if(e == null)
                    listener.onSuccess(bitmapList);
                else
                    listener.onFailure(e.getMessage());
            }
        });
    }
}

Basic luisteraar

Het patroon "luisteraar" of "waarnemer" is de meest gebruikelijke strategie voor het maken van asynchrone callbacks in de ontwikkeling van Android.

public class MyCustomObject {       
  
  //1 - Define the interface 
  public interface MyCustomObjectListener {
      public void onAction(String action);
  }

  //2 - Declare your listener object
  private MyCustomObjectListener listener;

  // and initialize it in the costructor
  public MyCustomObject() {        
    this.listener = null; 
 }

 //3 - Create your listener setter
 public void setCustomObjectListener(MyCustomObjectListener listener) {
    this.listener = listener;
 }

 // 4 - Trigger listener event
 public void makeSomething(){
    if (this.listener != null){
       listener.onAction("hello!");
 }        
}

Nu op uw activiteit:

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
   public final String TAG = "MyActivity";

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
        

      MyCustomObject mObj = new MyCustomObject();
    
      //5 - Implement listener callback
      mObj.setCustomObjectListener(new MyCustomObjectListener() {
        @Override
          public void onAction(String action) {
              Log.d(TAG, "Value: "+action);
          }
      });
   }
}