Android
AutoCompleteTextView
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Opmerkingen
Als u suggesties aan de gebruiker wilt bieden wanneer deze in een bewerkbaar tekstveld typt, kunt u een AutoCompleteTextView
. Het geeft automatisch suggesties wanneer de gebruiker aan het typen is. De lijst met suggesties wordt weergegeven in een vervolgkeuzemenu waaruit de gebruiker er een kan selecteren om de inhoud van het bewerkingsvak te vervangen.
Eenvoudige, gecodeerde AutoCompleteTextView
Ontwerp (lay-out XML):
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
android:ems="10" />
Zoek de weergave in code na setContentView()
(of het fragment of aangepaste weergave-equivalent):
final AutoCompleteTextView myAutoCompleteTextView =
(AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
Verstrek hard gecodeerde gegevens via een adapter:
String[] countries = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.list_of_countries);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,countries);
myAutoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);
Tip: hoewel de voorkeur wordt gegeven aan het verstrekken van gegevens via een soort Loader
in plaats van een hardgecodeerde lijst als deze.
AutoAanvullen met CustomAdapter, ClickListener en Filter
Hoofdlay-out: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="@+id/auto_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:completionThreshold="2"
android:hint="@string/hint_enter_name" />
</LinearLayout>
Rijindeling row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:text="Medium Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</RelativeLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="hint_enter_name">Enter Name</string>
</resources>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
AutoCompleteTextView txtSearch;
List<People> mList;
PeopleAdapter adapter;
private People selectedPerson;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mList = retrievePeople();
txtSearch = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.auto_name);
adapter = new PeopleAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_main, R.id.lbl_name, mList);
txtSearch.setAdapter(adapter);
txtSearch.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int pos, long id) {
//this is the way to find selected object/item
selectedPerson = (People) adapterView.getItemAtPosition(pos);
}
});
}
private List<People> retrievePeople() {
List<People> list = new ArrayList<People>();
list.add(new People("James", "Bond", 1));
list.add(new People("Jason", "Bourne", 2));
list.add(new People("Ethan", "Hunt", 3));
list.add(new People("Sherlock", "Holmes", 4));
list.add(new People("David", "Beckham", 5));
list.add(new People("Bryan", "Adams", 6));
list.add(new People("Arjen", "Robben", 7));
list.add(new People("Van", "Persie", 8));
list.add(new People("Zinedine", "Zidane", 9));
list.add(new People("Luis", "Figo", 10));
list.add(new People("John", "Watson", 11));
return list;
}
}
Modelklasse: People.java
public class People {
private String name, lastName;
private int id;
public People(String name, String lastName, int id) {
this.name = name;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.id = id;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getlastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setlastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
}
Adapterklasse: PeopleAdapter.java
public class PeopleAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<People> {
Context context;
int resource, textViewResourceId;
List<People> items, tempItems, suggestions;
public PeopleAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<People> items) {
super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, items);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.textViewResourceId = textViewResourceId;
this.items = items;
tempItems = new ArrayList<People>(items); // this makes the difference.
suggestions = new ArrayList<People>();
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
}
People people = items.get(position);
if (people != null) {
TextView lblName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lbl_name);
if (lblName != null)
lblName.setText(people.getName());
}
return view;
}
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
return nameFilter;
}
/**
* Custom Filter implementation for custom suggestions we provide.
*/
Filter nameFilter = new Filter() {
@Override
public CharSequence convertResultToString(Object resultValue) {
String str = ((People) resultValue).getName();
return str;
}
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
if (constraint != null) {
suggestions.clear();
for (People people : tempItems) {
if (people.getName().toLowerCase().contains(constraint.toString().toLowerCase())) {
suggestions.add(people);
}
}
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
filterResults.values = suggestions;
filterResults.count = suggestions.size();
return filterResults;
} else {
return new FilterResults();
}
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
List<People> filterList = (ArrayList<People>) results.values;
if (results != null && results.count > 0) {
clear();
for (People people : filterList) {
add(people);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
};
}
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
Licentie onder CC BY-SA 3.0
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