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JSON a / desde objetos R
El paquete jsonlite
es un analizador y generador de JSON rápido optimizado para datos estadísticos y la web. Las dos funciones principales utilizadas para leer y escribir JSON son fromJSON()
y toJSON()
respectivamente, y están diseñadas para trabajar con vectors
, matrices
y data.frames
y flujos de JSON desde la web.
Crear una matriz JSON a partir de un vector, y viceversa
library(jsonlite)
## vector to JSON
toJSON(c(1,2,3))
# [1,2,3]
fromJSON('[1,2,3]')
# [1] 1 2 3
Crear una matriz JSON con nombre a partir de una lista, y viceversa
toJSON(list(myVec = c(1,2,3)))
# {"myVec":[1,2,3]}
fromJSON('{"myVec":[1,2,3]}')
# $myVec
# [1] 1 2 3
Estructuras de listas más complejas.
## list structures
lst <- list(a = c(1,2,3),
b = list(letters[1:6]))
toJSON(lst)
# {"a":[1,2,3],"b":[["a","b","c","d","e","f"]]}
fromJSON('{"a":[1,2,3],"b":[["a","b","c","d","e","f"]]} ')
# $a
# [1] 1 2 3
#
# $b
# [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
# [1,] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"
Crea JSON desde un data.frame
, y viceversa
## converting a data.frame to JSON
df <- data.frame(id = seq_along(1:10),
val = letters[1:10])
toJSON(df)
# [{"id":1,"val":"a"},{"id":2,"val":"b"},{"id":3,"val":"c"},{"id":4,"val":"d"},{"id":5,"val":"e"},{"id":6,"val":"f"},{"id":7,"val":"g"},{"id":8,"val":"h"},{"id":9,"val":"i"},{"id":10,"val":"j"}]
## reading a JSON string
fromJSON('[{"id":1,"val":"a"},{"id":2,"val":"b"},{"id":3,"val":"c"},{"id":4,"val":"d"},{"id":5,"val":"e"},{"id":6,"val":"f"},{"id":7,"val":"g"},{"id":8,"val":"h"},{"id":9,"val":"i"},{"id":10,"val":"j"}]')
# id val
# 1 1 a
# 2 2 b
# 3 3 c
# 4 4 d
# 5 5 e
# 6 6 f
# 7 7 g
# 8 8 h
# 9 9 i
# 10 10 j
Lee JSON directamente desde internet
## Reading JSON from URL
googleway_issues <- fromJSON("https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues")
googleway_issues$url
# [1] "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/20" "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/19"
# [3] "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/14" "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/11"
# [5] "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/9" "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/5"
# [7] "https://api.github.com/repos/SymbolixAU/googleway/issues/2"
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
Licenciado bajo CC BY-SA 3.0
No afiliado a Stack Overflow