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Questo argomento sulle raccolte Java da guava, apache, eclipse: Multiset, Bag, Multimap, utilizza la funzione da questa libreria e così via.
Apache HashBag, Guava HashMultiset ed Eclipse HashBag
Un sacchetto / ultiset memorizza ogni oggetto nella collezione insieme a un conteggio di occorrenze. Metodi aggiuntivi sull'interfaccia consentono di aggiungere o rimuovere più copie contemporaneamente di un oggetto. L'analogo JDK è HashMap <T, Integer>, quando i valori sono il conteggio delle copie di questa chiave.
genere | Guaiava | Collezioni Apache Commons | Collezioni GS | JDK |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ordine non definito | HashMultiset | HashBag | HashBag | HashMap |
smistato | TreeMultiset | TreeBag | TreeBag | TreeMap |
Inserimento-ordine | LinkedHashMultiset | - | - | LinkedHashMap |
Variante concomitante | ConcurrentHashMultiset | SynchronizedBag | SynchronizedBag | Collections.synchronizedMap(HashMap<String, Integer>) |
Concorrente e ordinato | - | SynchronizedSortedBag | SynchronizedSortedBag | Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(TreeMap<String,Integer>) |
Collezione immutabile | ImmutableMultiset | UnmodifiableBag | UnmodifiableBag | Collections.unmodifiableMap(HashMap<String, Integer)] |
Immutabile e ordinato | ImmutableSortedMultiset | UnmodifiableSortedBag | UnmodifiableSortedBag | Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(TreeMap<String, Integer> ) |
Esempi :
1. Utilizzo di SynchronizedSortedBag da Apache :
// Parse text to separate words
String INPUT_TEXT = "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!";
// Create Multiset
Bag bag = SynchronizedSortedBag.synchronizedBag(new TreeBag(Arrays.asList(INPUT_TEXT.split(" "))));
// Print count words
System.out.println(bag); // print [1:All!,2:Hello,1:Hi,2:World!]- in natural (alphabet) order
// Print all unique words
System.out.println(bag.uniqueSet()); // print [All!, Hello, Hi, World!]- in natural (alphabet) order
// Print count occurrences of words
System.out.println("Hello = " + bag.getCount("Hello")); // print 2
System.out.println("World = " + bag.getCount("World!")); // print 2
System.out.println("All = " + bag.getCount("All!")); // print 1
System.out.println("Hi = " + bag.getCount("Hi")); // print 1
System.out.println("Empty = " + bag.getCount("Empty")); // print 0
// Print count all words
System.out.println(bag.size()); //print 6
// Print count unique words
System.out.println(bag.uniqueSet().size()); //print 4
2. Utilizzo di TreeBag da Eclipse (GC) :
// Parse text to separate words
String INPUT_TEXT = "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!";
// Create Multiset
MutableSortedBag<String> bag = TreeBag.newBag(Arrays.asList(INPUT_TEXT.split(" ")));
// Print count words
System.out.println(bag); // print [All!, Hello, Hello, Hi, World!, World!]- in natural order
// Print all unique words
System.out.println(bag.toSortedSet()); // print [All!, Hello, Hi, World!]- in natural order
// Print count occurrences of words
System.out.println("Hello = " + bag.occurrencesOf("Hello")); // print 2
System.out.println("World = " + bag.occurrencesOf("World!")); // print 2
System.out.println("All = " + bag.occurrencesOf("All!")); // print 1
System.out.println("Hi = " + bag.occurrencesOf("Hi")); // print 1
System.out.println("Empty = " + bag.occurrencesOf("Empty")); // print 0
// Print count all words
System.out.println(bag.size()); //print 6
// Print count unique words
System.out.println(bag.toSet().size()); //print 4
3. Utilizzo di LinkedHashMultiset da Guava :
// Parse text to separate words
String INPUT_TEXT = "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!";
// Create Multiset
Multiset<String> multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create(Arrays.asList(INPUT_TEXT.split(" ")));
// Print count words
System.out.println(multiset); // print [Hello x 2, World! x 2, All!, Hi]- in predictable iteration order
// Print all unique words
System.out.println(multiset.elementSet()); // print [Hello, World!, All!, Hi] - in predictable iteration order
// Print count occurrences of words
System.out.println("Hello = " + multiset.count("Hello")); // print 2
System.out.println("World = " + multiset.count("World!")); // print 2
System.out.println("All = " + multiset.count("All!")); // print 1
System.out.println("Hi = " + multiset.count("Hi")); // print 1
System.out.println("Empty = " + multiset.count("Empty")); // print 0
// Print count all words
System.out.println(multiset.size()); //print 6
// Print count unique words
System.out.println(multiset.elementSet().size()); //print 4
Altri esempi:
I. Collezione Apache:
- HashBag : ordine non definito
- SynchronizedBag - concurrent e ordine non definito
- SynchronizedSortedBag - - ordine concorrente e ordinato
- TreeBag - ordine ordinato
II. Collezione GS / Eclipse
- MutableBag - ordine non definito
- MutableSortedBag - ordine ordinato
III. Guaiava
- HashMultiset - ordine non definito
- TreeMultiset - ordine ordinato
- LinkedHashMultiset - ordine di inserzione
- ConcurrentHashMultiset - concurrent e ordine non definito
Multimap nelle raccolte Guava, Apache ed Eclipse
Questo multimap consente coppie di valori-chiave duplicati. Gli analoghi JDK sono HashMap <K, Elenco>, HashMap <K, Set> e così via.
L'ordine di chiave | L'ordine del valore | Duplicare | Chiave analogica | Valore analogico | Guaiava | Apache | Collezioni di Eclipse (GS) | JDK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
non definito | Inserimento-ordine | sì | HashMap | Lista di array | ArrayListMultimap | MultiValueMap | FastListMultimap | HashMap<K, ArrayList<V>> |
non definito | non definito | no | HashMap | HashSet | HashMultimap | MultiValueMap. multiValueMap( new HashMap<K, Set>(), HashSet.class); | UnifiedSetMultimap | HashMap<K, HashSet<V>> |
non definito | smistato | no | HashMap | TreeSet | Multimaps. newMultimap( HashMap, Supplier <TreeSet>) | MultiValueMap.multiValueMap( new HashMap<K, Set>(), TreeSet.class) | TreeSortedSet- Multimap | HashMap<K, TreeSet<V>> |
Inserimento-ordine | Inserimento-ordine | sì | LinkedHashMap | Lista di array | LinkedListMultimap | MultiValueMap. multiValueMap (new LinkedHashMap <K, List> (), ArrayList.class); | LinkedHashMap <K, ArrayList> | |
Inserimento-ordine | Inserimento-ordine | no | LinkedHashMap | LinkedHashSet | LinkedHashMultimap | MultiValueMap. multiValueMap(new LinkedHashMap<K, Set>(), LinkedHashSet.class) | LinkedHashMap<K, LinkedHashSet<V>> | |
smistato | smistato | no | TreeMap | TreeSet | TreeMultimap | MultiValueMap. multiValueMap( new TreeMap<K, Set>(),TreeSet.class) | TreeMap<K, TreeSet<V>> |
Attività : analisi "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!" stringa per separare le parole e stampare tutti gli indici di ogni parola usando MultiMap (ad esempio, Hello = [0, 2], World! = [1, 5] e così via)
1. MultiValueMap di Apache
String INPUT_TEXT = "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!";
// Parse text to words and index
List<String> words = Arrays.asList(INPUT_TEXT.split(" "));
// Create Multimap
MultiMap<String, Integer> multiMap = new MultiValueMap<String, Integer>();
// Fill Multimap
int i = 0;
for(String word: words) {
multiMap.put(word, i);
i++;
}
// Print all words
System.out.println(multiMap); // print {Hi=[4], Hello=[0, 2], World!=[1, 5], All!=[3]} - in random orders
// Print all unique words
System.out.println(multiMap.keySet()); // print [Hi, Hello, World!, All!] - in random orders
// Print all indexes
System.out.println("Hello = " + multiMap.get("Hello")); // print [0, 2]
System.out.println("World = " + multiMap.get("World!")); // print [1, 5]
System.out.println("All = " + multiMap.get("All!")); // print [3]
System.out.println("Hi = " + multiMap.get("Hi")); // print [4]
System.out.println("Empty = " + multiMap.get("Empty")); // print null
// Print count unique words
System.out.println(multiMap.keySet().size()); //print 4
2. HashBiMap dalla collezione GS / Eclipse
String[] englishWords = {"one", "two", "three","ball","snow"};
String[] russianWords = {"jeden", "dwa", "trzy", "kula", "snieg"};
// Create Multiset
MutableBiMap<String, String> biMap = new HashBiMap(englishWords.length);
// Create English-Polish dictionary
int i = 0;
for(String englishWord: englishWords) {
biMap.put(englishWord, russianWords[i]);
i++;
}
// Print count words
System.out.println(biMap); // print {two=dwa, ball=kula, one=jeden, snow=snieg, three=trzy} - in random orders
// Print all unique words
System.out.println(biMap.keySet()); // print [snow, two, one, three, ball] - in random orders
System.out.println(biMap.values()); // print [dwa, kula, jeden, snieg, trzy] - in random orders
// Print translate by words
System.out.println("one = " + biMap.get("one")); // print one = jeden
System.out.println("two = " + biMap.get("two")); // print two = dwa
System.out.println("kula = " + biMap.inverse().get("kula")); // print kula = ball
System.out.println("snieg = " + biMap.inverse().get("snieg")); // print snieg = snow
System.out.println("empty = " + biMap.get("empty")); // print empty = null
// Print count word's pair
System.out.println(biMap.size()); //print 5
HashMultiMap di Guava
String INPUT_TEXT = "Hello World! Hello All! Hi World!"; // Parse text to words and index List<String> words = Arrays.asList(INPUT_TEXT.split(" ")); // Create Multimap Multimap<String, Integer> multiMap = HashMultimap.create(); // Fill Multimap int i = 0; for(String word: words) { multiMap.put(word, i); i++; } // Print all words System.out.println(multiMap); // print {Hi=[4], Hello=[0, 2], World!=[1, 5], All!=[3]} - keys and values in random orders // Print all unique words System.out.println(multiMap.keySet()); // print [Hi, Hello, World!, All!] - in random orders // Print all indexes System.out.println("Hello = " + multiMap.get("Hello")); // print [0, 2] System.out.println("World = " + multiMap.get("World!")); // print [1, 5] System.out.println("All = " + multiMap.get("All!")); // print [3] System.out.println("Hi = " + multiMap.get("Hi")); // print [4] System.out.println("Empty = " + multiMap.get("Empty")); // print [] // Print count all words System.out.println(multiMap.size()); //print 6 // Print count unique words System.out.println(multiMap.keySet().size()); //print 4
Esempi esemplificativi:
I. Collezione Apache:
II. Collezione GS / Eclipse
III. Guaiava
Confronta le operazioni con le raccolte - Crea raccolte
Confronta le operazioni con le raccolte - Crea raccolte
1. Crea listaDescrizione | JDK | guaiava | gs-collezioni |
---|---|---|---|
Crea una lista vuota | new ArrayList<> () | Lists.newArrayList() | FastList.newList() |
Crea una lista da valori | Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3") | Lists.newArrayList("1", "2", "3") | FastList.newListWith("1", "2", "3") |
Crea lista con capacità = 100 | new ArrayList<>(100) | Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(100) | FastList.newList(100) |
Crea una lista da qualsiasi raccolta | new ArrayList<>(collection) | Lists.newArrayList(collection) | FastList.newList(collection) |
Crea una lista da qualsiasi Iterable | - | Lists.newArrayList(iterable) | FastList.newList(iterable) |
Crea una lista da Iterator | - | Lists.newArrayList(iterator) | - |
Crea una lista dalla matrice | Arrays.asList(array) | Lists.newArrayList(array) | FastList.newListWith(array) |
Crea una lista usando la fabbrica | - | - | FastList.newWithNValues(10, () -> "1") |
Esempi:
System.out.println("createArrayList start");
// Create empty list
List<String> emptyGuava = Lists.newArrayList(); // using guava
List<String> emptyJDK = new ArrayList<>(); // using JDK
MutableList<String> emptyGS = FastList.newList(); // using gs
// Create list with 100 element
List < String > exactly100 = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(100); // using guava
List<String> exactly100JDK = new ArrayList<>(100); // using JDK
MutableList<String> empty100GS = FastList.newList(100); // using gs
// Create list with about 100 element
List<String> approx100 = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(100); // using guava
List<String> approx100JDK = new ArrayList<>(115); // using JDK
MutableList<String> approx100GS = FastList.newList(115); // using gs
// Create list with some elements
List<String> withElements = Lists.newArrayList("alpha", "beta", "gamma"); // using guava
List<String> withElementsJDK = Arrays.asList("alpha", "beta", "gamma"); // using JDK
MutableList<String> withElementsGS = FastList.newListWith("alpha", "beta", "gamma"); // using gs
System.out.println(withElements);
System.out.println(withElementsJDK);
System.out.println(withElementsGS);
// Create list from any Iterable interface (any collection)
Collection<String> collection = new HashSet<>(3);
collection.add("1");
collection.add("2");
collection.add("3");
List<String> fromIterable = Lists.newArrayList(collection); // using guava
List<String> fromIterableJDK = new ArrayList<>(collection); // using JDK
MutableList<String> fromIterableGS = FastList.newList(collection); // using gs
System.out.println(fromIterable);
System.out.println(fromIterableJDK);
System.out.println(fromIterableGS);
/* Attention: JDK create list only from Collection, but guava and gs can create list from Iterable and Collection */
// Create list from any Iterator
Iterator<String> iterator = collection.iterator();
List<String> fromIterator = Lists.newArrayList(iterator); // using guava
System.out.println(fromIterator);
// Create list from any array
String[] array = {"4", "5", "6"};
List<String> fromArray = Lists.newArrayList(array); // using guava
List<String> fromArrayJDK = Arrays.asList(array); // using JDK
MutableList<String> fromArrayGS = FastList.newListWith(array); // using gs
System.out.println(fromArray);
System.out.println(fromArrayJDK);
System.out.println(fromArrayGS);
// Create list using fabric
MutableList<String> fromFabricGS = FastList.newWithNValues(10, () -> String.valueOf(Math.random())); // using gs
System.out.println(fromFabricGS);
System.out.println("createArrayList end");
2 Crea Set Descrizione | JDK | guaiava | gs-collezioni |
---|---|---|---|
Crea set vuoto | new HashSet<>() | Sets.newHashSet() | UnifiedSet.newSet() |
Creatre impostato dai valori | new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("alpha", "beta", "gamma") ) | Sets.newHashSet("alpha", "beta", "gamma") | UnifiedSet.newSetWith("alpha", "beta", "gamma") |
Crea set da qualsiasi collezione | new HashSet<>(collection) | Sets.newHashSet(collection) | UnifiedSet.newSet(collection) |
Crea set da qualsiasi Iterable | - | Sets.newHashSet(iterable) | UnifiedSet.newSet(iterable) |
Crea set da qualsiasi Iterator | - | Sets.newHashSet(iterator) | - |
Crea set dalla matrice | new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(array)) | Sets.newHashSet(array) | UnifiedSet.newSetWith(array) |
Esempi:
System.out.println("createHashSet start");
// Create empty set
Set<String> emptyGuava = Sets.newHashSet(); // using guava
Set<String> emptyJDK = new HashSet<>(); // using JDK
Set<String> emptyGS = UnifiedSet.newSet(); // using gs
// Create set with 100 element
Set<String> approx100 = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(100); // using guava
Set<String> approx100JDK = new HashSet<>(130); // using JDK
Set<String> approx100GS = UnifiedSet.newSet(130); // using gs
// Create set from some elements
Set<String> withElements = Sets.newHashSet("alpha", "beta", "gamma"); // using guava
Set<String> withElementsJDK = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("alpha", "beta", "gamma")); // using JDK
Set<String> withElementsGS = UnifiedSet.newSetWith("alpha", "beta", "gamma"); // using gs
System.out.println(withElements);
System.out.println(withElementsJDK);
System.out.println(withElementsGS);
// Create set from any Iterable interface (any collection)
Collection<String> collection = new ArrayList<>(3);
collection.add("1");
collection.add("2");
collection.add("3");
Set<String> fromIterable = Sets.newHashSet(collection); // using guava
Set<String> fromIterableJDK = new HashSet<>(collection); // using JDK
Set<String> fromIterableGS = UnifiedSet.newSet(collection); // using gs
System.out.println(fromIterable);
System.out.println(fromIterableJDK);
System.out.println(fromIterableGS);
/* Attention: JDK create set only from Collection, but guava and gs can create set from Iterable and Collection */
// Create set from any Iterator
Iterator<String> iterator = collection.iterator();
Set<String> fromIterator = Sets.newHashSet(iterator); // using guava
System.out.println(fromIterator);
// Create set from any array
String[] array = {"4", "5", "6"};
Set<String> fromArray = Sets.newHashSet(array); // using guava
Set<String> fromArrayJDK = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(array)); // using JDK
Set<String> fromArrayGS = UnifiedSet.newSetWith(array); // using gs
System.out.println(fromArray);
System.out.println(fromArrayJDK);
System.out.println(fromArrayGS);
System.out.println("createHashSet end");
3 Crea mappa Descrizione | JDK | guaiava | gs-collezioni |
---|---|---|---|
Crea una mappa vuota | new HashMap<>() | Maps.newHashMap() | UnifiedMap.newMap() |
Crea una mappa con capacità = 130 | new HashMap<>(130) | Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(100) | UnifiedMap.newMap(130) |
Crea una mappa da un'altra mappa | new HashMap<>(map) | Maps.newHashMap(map) | UnifiedMap.newMap(map) |
Crea una mappa con le chiavi | - | - | UnifiedMap.newWithKeysValues("1", "a", "2", "b") |
Esempi:
System.out.println("createHashMap start");
// Create empty map
Map<String, String> emptyGuava = Maps.newHashMap(); // using guava
Map<String, String> emptyJDK = new HashMap<>(); // using JDK
Map<String, String> emptyGS = UnifiedMap.newMap(); // using gs
// Create map with about 100 element
Map<String, String> approx100 = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(100); // using guava
Map<String, String> approx100JDK = new HashMap<>(130); // using JDK
Map<String, String> approx100GS = UnifiedMap.newMap(130); // using gs
// Create map from another map
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(3);
map.put("k1","v1");
map.put("k2","v2");
Map<String, String> withMap = Maps.newHashMap(map); // using guava
Map<String, String> withMapJDK = new HashMap<>(map); // using JDK
Map<String, String> withMapGS = UnifiedMap.newMap(map); // using gs
System.out.println(withMap);
System.out.println(withMapJDK);
System.out.println(withMapGS);
// Create map from keys
Map<String, String> withKeys = UnifiedMap.newWithKeysValues("1", "a", "2", "b");
System.out.println(withKeys);
System.out.println("createHashMap end");
Altri esempi: CreateCollectionTest