VBA
Scripting.FileSystemObject
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Creando un FileSystemObject
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub FsoExample()
Dim fso As Object ' declare variable
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ' Set it to be a File System Object
' now use it to check if a file exists
Dim myFilePath As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
If fso.FileExists(myFilePath) Then
' do something
Else
' file doesn't exist
MsgBox "File doesn't exist"
End If
End Sub
Leyendo un archivo de texto usando un FileSystemObject
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub ReadTextFileExample()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim sourceFile As Object
Dim myFilePath As String
Dim myFileText As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
Set sourceFile = fso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForReading)
myFileText = sourceFile.ReadAll ' myFileText now contains the content of the text file
sourceFile.Close ' close the file
' do whatever you might need to do with the text
' You can also read it line by line
Dim line As String
Set sourceFile = fso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForReading)
While Not sourceFile.AtEndOfStream ' while we are not finished reading through the file
line = sourceFile.ReadLine
' do something with the line...
Wend
sourceFile.Close
End Sub
Creando un archivo de texto con FileSystemObject
Sub CreateTextFileExample()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim targetFile As Object
Dim myFilePath As String
Dim myFileText As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
Set targetFile = fso.CreateTextFile(myFilePath, True) ' this will overwrite any existing file
targetFile.Write "This is some new text"
targetFile.Write " And this text will appear right after the first bit of text."
targetFile.WriteLine "This bit of text includes a newline character to ensure each write takes its own line."
targetFile.Close ' close the file
End Sub
Escribir en un archivo existente con FileSystemObject
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub WriteTextFileExample()
Dim oFso
Set oFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim oFile as Object
Dim myFilePath as String
Dim myFileText as String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
' First check if the file exists
If oFso.FileExists(myFilePath) Then
' this will overwrite any existing filecontent with whatever you send the file
' to append data to the end of an existing file, use ForAppending instead
Set oFile = oFso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForWriting)
Else
' create the file instead
Set oFile = oFso.CreateTextFile(myFilePath) ' skipping the optional boolean for overwrite if exists as we already checked that the file doesn't exist.
End If
oFile.Write "This is some new text"
oFile.Write " And this text will appear right after the first bit of text."
oFile.WriteLine "This bit of text includes a newline character to ensure each write takes its own line."
oFile.Close ' close the file
End Sub
Enumerar archivos en un directorio usando FileSystemObject
Límite temprano (requiere una referencia a Microsoft Scripting Runtime):
Public Sub EnumerateDirectory()
Dim fso As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set fso = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim targetFolder As Folder
Set targetFolder = fso.GetFolder("C:\")
Dim foundFile As Variant
For Each foundFile In targetFolder.Files
Debug.Print foundFile.Name
Next
End Sub
Límite tardío:
Public Sub EnumerateDirectory()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim targetFolder As Object
Set targetFolder = fso.GetFolder("C:\")
Dim foundFile As Variant
For Each foundFile In targetFolder.Files
Debug.Print foundFile.Name
Next
End Sub
Enumerar recursivamente carpetas y archivos
Early Bound (con una referencia a Microsoft Scripting Runtime
)
Sub EnumerateFilesAndFolders( _
FolderPath As String, _
Optional MaxDepth As Long = -1, _
Optional CurrentDepth As Long = 0, _
Optional Indentation As Long = 2)
Dim FSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set FSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
'Check the folder exists
If FSO.FolderExists(FolderPath) Then
Dim fldr As Scripting.Folder
Set fldr = FSO.GetFolder(FolderPath)
'Output the starting directory path
If CurrentDepth = 0 Then
Debug.Print fldr.Path
End If
'Enumerate the subfolders
Dim subFldr As Scripting.Folder
For Each subFldr In fldr.SubFolders
Debug.Print Space$((CurrentDepth + 1) * Indentation) & subFldr.Name
If CurrentDepth < MaxDepth Or MaxDepth = -1 Then
'Recursively call EnumerateFilesAndFolders
EnumerateFilesAndFolders subFldr.Path, MaxDepth, CurrentDepth + 1, Indentation
End If
Next subFldr
'Enumerate the files
Dim fil As Scripting.File
For Each fil In fldr.Files
Debug.Print Space$((CurrentDepth + 1) * Indentation) & fil.Name
Next fil
End If
End Sub
Salida cuando se llama con argumentos como: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test"
C:\Test
Documents
Personal
Budget.xls
Recipes.doc
Work
Planning.doc
Downloads
FooBar.exe
ReadMe.txt
Salida cuando se llama con argumentos como: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test", 0
C:\Test
Documents
Downloads
ReadMe.txt
Salida cuando se llama con argumentos como: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test", 1, 4
C:\Test
Documents
Personal
Work
Downloads
FooBar.exe
ReadMe.txt
Tira la extensión de archivo de un nombre de archivo
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetBaseName("MyFile.something.txt")
Imprime MyFile.something
Tenga en cuenta que el método GetBaseName()
ya maneja varios períodos en un nombre de archivo.
Recupera solo la extensión de un nombre de archivo
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetExtensionName("MyFile.something.txt")
Imprime txt
Tenga en cuenta que el método GetExtensionName()
ya maneja múltiples períodos en un nombre de archivo.
Recuperar solo la ruta de acceso de un archivo
El método GetParentFolderName devuelve la carpeta principal para cualquier ruta. Si bien esto también se puede usar con carpetas, podría decirse que es más útil para extraer la ruta de una ruta de archivo absoluta:
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetParentFolderName("C:\Users\Me\My Documents\SomeFile.txt")
Imprime C:\Users\Me\My Documents
Tenga en cuenta que el separador de ruta de acceso no se incluye en la cadena devuelta.
Uso de FSO.BuildPath para crear una ruta completa desde la ruta de la carpeta y el nombre del archivo
Si está aceptando la entrada del usuario para las rutas de las carpetas, es posible que deba verificar si hay barras diagonales ( \
) antes de crear una ruta de archivo. El método FSO.BuildPath
hace esto más simple:
Const sourceFilePath As String = "C:\Temp" '<-- Without trailing backslash
Const targetFilePath As String = "C:\Temp\" '<-- With trailing backslash
Const fileName As String = "Results.txt"
Dim FSO As FileSystemObject
Set FSO = New FileSystemObject
Debug.Print FSO.BuildPath(sourceFilePath, fileName)
Debug.Print FSO.BuildPath(targetFilePath, fileName)
Salida:
C:\Temp\Results.txt
C:\Temp\Results.txt