VBA
Scripting.FileSystemObject
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FileSystemObjectの作成
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub FsoExample()
Dim fso As Object ' declare variable
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ' Set it to be a File System Object
' now use it to check if a file exists
Dim myFilePath As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
If fso.FileExists(myFilePath) Then
' do something
Else
' file doesn't exist
MsgBox "File doesn't exist"
End If
End Sub
FileSystemObjectを使用したテキストファイルの読み込み
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub ReadTextFileExample()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim sourceFile As Object
Dim myFilePath As String
Dim myFileText As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
Set sourceFile = fso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForReading)
myFileText = sourceFile.ReadAll ' myFileText now contains the content of the text file
sourceFile.Close ' close the file
' do whatever you might need to do with the text
' You can also read it line by line
Dim line As String
Set sourceFile = fso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForReading)
While Not sourceFile.AtEndOfStream ' while we are not finished reading through the file
line = sourceFile.ReadLine
' do something with the line...
Wend
sourceFile.Close
End Sub
FileSystemObjectを使用してテキストファイルを作成する
Sub CreateTextFileExample()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim targetFile As Object
Dim myFilePath As String
Dim myFileText As String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
Set targetFile = fso.CreateTextFile(myFilePath, True) ' this will overwrite any existing file
targetFile.Write "This is some new text"
targetFile.Write " And this text will appear right after the first bit of text."
targetFile.WriteLine "This bit of text includes a newline character to ensure each write takes its own line."
targetFile.Close ' close the file
End Sub
FileSystemObjectを使用して既存のファイルに書き込む
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Sub WriteTextFileExample()
Dim oFso
Set oFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim oFile as Object
Dim myFilePath as String
Dim myFileText as String
myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt"
' First check if the file exists
If oFso.FileExists(myFilePath) Then
' this will overwrite any existing filecontent with whatever you send the file
' to append data to the end of an existing file, use ForAppending instead
Set oFile = oFso.OpenTextFile(myFilePath, ForWriting)
Else
' create the file instead
Set oFile = oFso.CreateTextFile(myFilePath) ' skipping the optional boolean for overwrite if exists as we already checked that the file doesn't exist.
End If
oFile.Write "This is some new text"
oFile.Write " And this text will appear right after the first bit of text."
oFile.WriteLine "This bit of text includes a newline character to ensure each write takes its own line."
oFile.Close ' close the file
End Sub
FileSystemObjectを使用してディレクトリ内のファイルを列挙する
早期バインド(Microsoft Scripting Runtimeへの参照が必要):
Public Sub EnumerateDirectory()
Dim fso As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set fso = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim targetFolder As Folder
Set targetFolder = fso.GetFolder("C:\")
Dim foundFile As Variant
For Each foundFile In targetFolder.Files
Debug.Print foundFile.Name
Next
End Sub
後期:
Public Sub EnumerateDirectory()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim targetFolder As Object
Set targetFolder = fso.GetFolder("C:\")
Dim foundFile As Variant
For Each foundFile In targetFolder.Files
Debug.Print foundFile.Name
Next
End Sub
フォルダとファイルを再帰的に列挙する
Early Bound( Microsoft Scripting Runtime
参照)
Sub EnumerateFilesAndFolders( _
FolderPath As String, _
Optional MaxDepth As Long = -1, _
Optional CurrentDepth As Long = 0, _
Optional Indentation As Long = 2)
Dim FSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set FSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
'Check the folder exists
If FSO.FolderExists(FolderPath) Then
Dim fldr As Scripting.Folder
Set fldr = FSO.GetFolder(FolderPath)
'Output the starting directory path
If CurrentDepth = 0 Then
Debug.Print fldr.Path
End If
'Enumerate the subfolders
Dim subFldr As Scripting.Folder
For Each subFldr In fldr.SubFolders
Debug.Print Space$((CurrentDepth + 1) * Indentation) & subFldr.Name
If CurrentDepth < MaxDepth Or MaxDepth = -1 Then
'Recursively call EnumerateFilesAndFolders
EnumerateFilesAndFolders subFldr.Path, MaxDepth, CurrentDepth + 1, Indentation
End If
Next subFldr
'Enumerate the files
Dim fil As Scripting.File
For Each fil In fldr.Files
Debug.Print Space$((CurrentDepth + 1) * Indentation) & fil.Name
Next fil
End If
End Sub
引数を指定して呼び出すと出力されます: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test"
C:\Test
Documents
Personal
Budget.xls
Recipes.doc
Work
Planning.doc
Downloads
FooBar.exe
ReadMe.txt
次のような引数を指定して呼び出すと出力されます: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test", 0
C:\Test
Documents
Downloads
ReadMe.txt
次のような引数を指定して呼び出すと出力されます: EnumerateFilesAndFolders "C:\Test", 1, 4
C:\Test
Documents
Personal
Work
Downloads
FooBar.exe
ReadMe.txt
ファイル名からファイル拡張子を取り除く
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetBaseName("MyFile.something.txt")
MyFile.something
印刷しMyFile.something
GetBaseName()
メソッドは、すでにファイル名に複数のピリオドを処理していることに注意してください。
ファイル名から拡張子を取得する
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetExtensionName("MyFile.something.txt")
Prints txt
GetExtensionName()
メソッドは、すでにファイル名に複数のピリオドを処理してGetExtensionName()
ことに注意してください。
ファイルパスからのパスのみを取得する
GetParentFolderNameメソッドは、任意のパスの親フォルダを返します。これはフォルダと併用することもできますが、絶対パスのパスからパスを抽出する方が効果的です:
Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Debug.Print fso.GetParentFolderName("C:\Users\Me\My Documents\SomeFile.txt")
C:\Users\Me\My Documents
印刷しC:\Users\Me\My Documents
後続のパス区切り文字は、返される文字列には含まれないことに注意してください。
FSO.BuildPathを使用してフォルダパスとファイル名からフルパスを作成する
フォルダーパスのユーザー入力を受け入れる場合は、ファイルパスを構築する前にバックスラッシュ( \
)を確認する必要があります。 FSO.BuildPath
メソッドを使用すると、これが簡単になります。
Const sourceFilePath As String = "C:\Temp" '<-- Without trailing backslash
Const targetFilePath As String = "C:\Temp\" '<-- With trailing backslash
Const fileName As String = "Results.txt"
Dim FSO As FileSystemObject
Set FSO = New FileSystemObject
Debug.Print FSO.BuildPath(sourceFilePath, fileName)
Debug.Print FSO.BuildPath(targetFilePath, fileName)
出力:
C:\Temp\Results.txt
C:\Temp\Results.txt
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
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