google-apps-script
Servizio di foglio di calcolo

Osservazioni

Foglio

Ottenere un riferimento a una scheda di un foglio con nome

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();//Get active spreadsheet
var sheet_with_name_a = spread_sheet.getSheetByName("sheet_tab_name");

Ottenere scheda foglio attivo

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();

Inserisci colonna

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();  
active_sheet.insertColumnAfter(1);  // This inserts a column after the first column position
active_sheet.insertColumnBefore(1);  // This inserts a column in the first column position
active_sheet.insertColumns(1);  // Shifts all columns by one
active_sheet.insertColumns(1, 3);  // Shifts all columns by three
active_sheet.insertColumnsAfter(1);  // This inserts a column in the second column position
active_sheet.insertColumnsBefore(1, 5);  // This inserts five columns before the first column

Inserisci riga

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();  
active_sheet.insertRowAfter(1);  // This inserts a row after the first row position
active_sheet.insertRowBefore(1);  // This inserts a row in the first row position
active_sheet.insertRows(1);  // Shifts all rows by one
active_sheet.insertRows(1, 3);  // Shifts all rows by three
active_sheet.insertRowsAfter(1);  // This inserts a row in the second row position
active_sheet.insertRowsBefore(1, 5);  // This inserts five rows before the first row

Valore della cella

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();
var cell = range.getCell(1, 1);
var cell_value = cell.getValue();
cell.setValue(100);

Copia celle

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();
var rangeToCopy = active_sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), 5);
rangeToCopy.copyTo(sheet.getRange(1, 6));

Formula

var spread_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var active_sheet = spread_sheet.getActiveSheet();
var range = active_sheet.getRange("B5");
var formula = range.getFormula()
range.setFormula("=SUM(B3:B4)");

Copia un valore da un foglio al foglio corrente

Immagina di avere un foglio di calcolo Google separato e abbiamo bisogno di portare il valore della cella B2 alla cella D5 sul tuo foglio corrente.

function copyValueandPaste()
{  
    var source = SpreadsheetApp.openById('spread sheet id is here'); //Separate spreadsheet book
    var sourcesheet = source.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //Sheet tab with source data
    var sourceCellValue = sourcesheet.getRange('B2').getValue(); // get B2 cell value
    
    var thisBook = SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); // Active spreadsheet book
    var thisSheet = thisBook.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Target sheet
    thisSheet.getRange('D5').setValue(sourceCellValue); //Set value to target sheet D5 cell
}

Puoi trovare l'ID del foglio di lavoro dal tuo URL.

Ottieni l'ultima riga in una singola colonna

function lastRowForColumn(sheet, column){
  // Get the last row with data for the whole sheet.
  var numRows = sheet.getLastRow();
  
  // Get all data for the given column
  var data = sheet.getRange(1, column, numRows).getValues();
  
  // Iterate backwards and find first non empty cell
  for(var i = data.length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--){
    if (data[i][0] != null && data[i][0] != ""){
      return i + 1;
    }
  }
}

Inserimento di array come righe

Inserire una riga nella parte inferiore di un foglio di calcolo è semplice:

var someSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
someSheet.appendRow(["Frodo", "Baggins", "Hobbit", "The Shire", 33]);

Nota questo aggiungerà la riga dopo l'ultima riga non vuota .

Inserire una riga da qualche parte nel mezzo è un po 'più di lavoro:

var someSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];

var newRowIndex = 2;
var row = ["Gandalf", "?", "Wizard", "?", 2019];
someSheet.insertRowBefore(newRowIndex);
// getRange(row, col, numRows, numCols)
someSheet.getRange(newRowIndex, 1, 1, row.length).setValues([row]); // Note 2D array!

Un sacco di questo codice inutile può essere estratto in una funzione di aiuto:

function insertRowBefore(sheet, rowIndex, rowData) {
  sheet.insertRowBefore(rowIndex);
  sheet.getRange(rowIndex, 1, 1, rowData.length).setValues([rowData]);
}

Il che riduce il nostro esempio a solo:

var someSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
insertRowBefore(someSheet, 2, ["Gandalf", "?", "Wizard", "?", 2019]);