Android
XMPP-Register Anmelden und einfaches Beispiel

XMPP-Anmelde- und Chat-Beispiel

Installieren Sie Openfire oder einen beliebigen Chat-Server in Ihrem System oder auf dem Server. Für weitere Details klicken Sie hier.

Erstellen Sie ein Android-Projekt und fügen Sie diese Bibliotheken in Gradle hinzu:

compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-android:4.2.0'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-tcp:4.2.0'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-im:4.2.0'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-android-extensions:4.2.0'

Erstellen Sie anschließend eine xmpp-Klasse aus dem Zweck der xmpp-Verbindung:

public class XMPP {

public static final int PORT = 5222;
private static XMPP instance;
private XMPPTCPConnection connection;
private static String TAG = "XMPP-EXAMPLE";
public static final String ACTION_LOGGED_IN = "liveapp.loggedin";
private String HOST = "192.168.0.10";

private XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration buildConfiguration() throws XmppStringprepException {
    XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder builder =
            XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder();


    builder.setHost(HOST);
    builder.setPort(PORT);
    builder.setCompressionEnabled(false);
    builder.setDebuggerEnabled(true);
    builder.setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.disabled);
    builder.setSendPresence(true);

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) {
        builder.setKeystoreType("AndroidCAStore");
        // config.setTruststorePassword(null);
        builder.setKeystorePath(null);
    } else {
        builder.setKeystoreType("BKS");
        String str = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore");
        if (str == null) {
            str = System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator + "etc" + File.separator + "security"
                    + File.separator + "cacerts.bks";
        }
        builder.setKeystorePath(str);
    }
    DomainBareJid serviceName = JidCreate.domainBareFrom(HOST);
    builder.setServiceName(serviceName);


    return builder.build();
}

private XMPPTCPConnection getConnection() throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException {
    Log.logDebug(TAG, "Getting XMPP Connect");
    if (isConnected()) {
        Log.logDebug(TAG, "Returning already existing connection");
        return this.connection;
    }

    long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
        if(this.connection != null){
            Log.logDebug(TAG, "Connection found, trying to connect");
            this.connection.connect();
        }else{
            Log.logDebug(TAG, "No Connection found, trying to create a new connection");
            XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config = buildConfiguration();
            SmackConfiguration.DEBUG = true;
            this.connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
            this.connection.connect();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.logError(TAG,"some issue with getting connection :" + e.getMessage());
       
    }

    Log.logDebug(TAG, "Connection Properties: " + connection.getHost() + " " + connection.getServiceName());
    Log.logDebug(TAG, "Time taken in first time connect: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
    return this.connection;
}

public static XMPP getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
        synchronized (XMPP.class) {
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = new XMPP();
            }
        }
    }
    return instance;
}

public void close() {
    Log.logInfo(TAG, "Inside XMPP close method");
    if (this.connection != null) {
        this.connection.disconnect();
    }
}

private XMPPTCPConnection connectAndLogin(Context context) {
    Log.logDebug(TAG, "Inside connect and Login");
    if (!isConnected()) {
        Log.logDebug(TAG, "Connection not connected, trying to login and connect");
        try { 
           // Save username and password then use here
            String username = AppSettings.getUser(context);
            String password = AppSettings.getPassword(context);
            this.connection = getConnection();
            Log.logDebug(TAG, "XMPP username :" + username);
            Log.logDebug(TAG, "XMPP password :" + password);
            this.connection.login(username, password);
            Log.logDebug(TAG, "Connect and Login method, Login successful");
            context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_LOGGED_IN));
        } catch (XMPPException localXMPPException) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            localXMPPException.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SmackException e) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.logError(TAG, "Error in Connect and Login Method");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    Log.logInfo(TAG, "Inside getConnection - Returning connection");
    return this.connection;
}

public boolean isConnected() {
    return (this.connection != null) && (this.connection.isConnected());
}

public EntityFullJid getUser() {
    if (isConnected()) {
        return connection.getUser();
    } else {
        return null;
    }
}

public void login(String user, String pass, String username)
        throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException, PurplKiteXMPPConnectException {
    Log.logInfo(TAG, "inside XMPP getlogin Method");
    long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
    XMPPTCPConnection connect = getConnection();
    if (connect.isAuthenticated()) {
        Log.logInfo(TAG, "User already logged in");
        return;
    }

    Log.logInfo(TAG, "Time taken to connect: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));

    l = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try{
        connect.login(user, pass);
    }catch (Exception e){
        Log.logError(TAG, "Issue in login, check the stacktrace");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Log.logInfo(TAG, "Time taken to login: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));

    Log.logInfo(TAG, "login step passed");

    PingManager pingManager = PingManager.getInstanceFor(connect);
    pingManager.setPingInterval(5000);

}

public void register(String user, String pass) throws XMPPException, SmackException.NoResponseException, SmackException.NotConnectedException {
    Log.logInfo(TAG, "inside XMPP register method, " + user + " : " + pass);
    long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
        AccountManager accountManager = AccountManager.getInstance(getConnection());
        accountManager.sensitiveOperationOverInsecureConnection(true);
        accountManager.createAccount(Localpart.from(user), pass);
    } catch (SmackException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (PurplKiteXMPPConnectException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Log.logInfo(TAG, "Time taken to register: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - l));
}


public void addStanzaListener(Context context, StanzaListener stanzaListener){
    XMPPTCPConnection connection =  connectAndLogin(context);
    connection.addAsyncStanzaListener(stanzaListener, null);
}

public void removeStanzaListener(Context context, StanzaListener stanzaListener){
    XMPPTCPConnection connection =  connectAndLogin(context);
    connection.removeAsyncStanzaListener(stanzaListener);
}

public void addChatListener(Context context, ChatManagerListener chatManagerListener){
    ChatManager.getInstanceFor(connectAndLogin(context))
            .addChatListener(chatManagerListener);
}

public void removeChatListener(Context context, ChatManagerListener chatManagerListener){
    ChatManager.getInstanceFor(connectAndLogin(context)).removeChatListener(chatManagerListener);
}

public void getSrvDeliveryManager(Context context){
    ServiceDiscoveryManager sdm = ServiceDiscoveryManager
            .getInstanceFor(XMPP.getInstance().connectAndLogin(
                    context));
    //sdm.addFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
    //sdm.addFeature("jabber:iq:privacy");
    sdm.addFeature("jabber.org/protocol/si");
    sdm.addFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/si");
    sdm.addFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
    sdm.addFeature("jabber:iq:privacy");

}

public String getUserLocalPart(Context context){
   return  connectAndLogin(context).getUser().getLocalpart().toString();
}

public EntityFullJid getUser(Context context){
    return  connectAndLogin(context).getUser();
}

public Chat getThreadChat(Context context, String party1, String party2){
    Chat chat = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(
            XMPP.getInstance().connectAndLogin(context))
            .getThreadChat(party1 + "-" + party2);
    return chat;
}

public Chat createChat(Context context, EntityJid jid, String party1, String party2, ChatMessageListener messageListener){
    Chat chat = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(
            XMPP.getInstance().connectAndLogin(context))
            .createChat(jid, party1 + "-" + party2,
                    messageListener);
    return chat;
}

public void sendPacket(Context context, Stanza packet){
    try {
        connectAndLogin(context).sendStanza(packet);
    } catch (SmackException.NotConnectedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

Zum Schluss fügen Sie diese Aktivität hinzu:

private UserLoginTask mAuthTask = null;
private ChatManagerListener chatListener;
private Chat chat;
private Jid opt_jid;
private ChatMessageListener messageListener;
private StanzaListener packetListener;

private boolean register(final String paramString1,final String paramString2) {
    try {
        XMPP.getInstance().register(paramString1, paramString2);
        return true;

    } catch (XMPPException localXMPPException) {
        localXMPPException.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SmackException.NoResponseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SmackException.NotConnectedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

private boolean login(final String user,final String pass,final String username) {

    try {
       
        XMPP.getInstance().login(user, pass, username);
        sendBroadcast(new Intent("liveapp.loggedin"));

        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        try {
      
            XMPP.getInstance()
                    .login(user, pass, username);
            sendBroadcast(new Intent("liveapp.loggedin"));

            return true;
        } catch (XMPPException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SmackException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e1){
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

public class UserLoginTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    public UserLoginTask() {
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... paramVarArgs) {
        String mEmail = "abc";
        String mUsername = "abc";
        String mPassword = "welcome";
       
        if (register(mEmail, mPassword)) {
            try {
                XMPP.getInstance().close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return login(mEmail, mPassword, mUsername);

    }

    protected void onCancelled() {
        mAuthTask = null;

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();

    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
        mAuthTask = null;
        try {
            if (success) {

              messageListener = new ChatMessageListener() {
                @Override
                public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message message) {

                // here you will get only connected user by you

                }
        };


        packetListener = new StanzaListener() {
                @Override
                public void processPacket(Stanza packet) throws SmackException.NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {

                    if (packet instanceof Message) {
                        final Message message = (Message) packet;
                      
                 // here you will get all messages send by anybody
                    }
                }
        };

        chatListener = new ChatManagerListener() {

                @Override
                public void chatCreated(Chat chatCreated, boolean local) {
                    onChatCreated(chatCreated);
                }
        };
        
        
        try {
        String opt_jidStr = "abc";

        try {
            opt_jid = JidCreate.bareFrom(Localpart.from(opt_jidStr), Domainpart.from(HOST));
        } catch (XmppStringprepException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String addr1 = XMPP.getInstance().getUserLocalPart(getActivity());
        String addr2 = opt_jid.toString();
        if (addr1.compareTo(addr2) > 0) {
            String addr3 = addr2;
            addr2 = addr1;
            addr1 = addr3;
        }
        chat = XMPP.getInstance().getThreadChat(getActivity(), addr1, addr2);
        if (chat == null) {
            chat = XMPP.getInstance().createChat(getActivity(), (EntityJid) opt_jid, addr1, addr2, messageListener);
            PurplkiteLogs.logInfo(TAG, "chat value single chat 1 :" + chat);
        } else {
            chat.addMessageListener(messageListener);
            PurplkiteLogs.logInfo(TAG, "chat value single chat  2:" + chat);
        }

        } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }

        
        XMPP.getInstance().addStanzaListener(getActivity(), packetListener);
        XMPP.getInstance().addChatListener(getActivity(), chatListener);
        XMPP.getInstance().getSrvDeliveryManager(getActivity());
            
            } else {

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

/**
 * user attemptLogin for xmpp
 *
 */

private void attemptLogin() {
    if (mAuthTask != null) {
        return;
    }

    boolean cancel = false;
    View focusView = null;

    if (cancel) {
        focusView.requestFocus();
    } else {
        try {
            mAuthTask = new UserLoginTask();
            mAuthTask.execute((Void) null);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }
}

void onChatCreated(Chat chatCreated) {
    if (chat != null) {
        if (chat.getParticipant().getLocalpart().toString().equals(
                chatCreated.getParticipant().getLocalpart().toString())) {
            chat.removeMessageListener(messageListener);
            chat = chatCreated;
            chat.addMessageListener(messageListener);
        }
    } else {
        chat = chatCreated;
        chat.addMessageListener(messageListener);
    }
}    

private void sendMessage(String message) {
    if (chat != null) {
        try {
            chat.sendMessage(message);
        } catch (SmackException.NotConnectedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}    

 @Override
public void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onDestroy();
    try {
        XMPP.getInstance().removeChatListener(getActivity(), chatListener);
        if (chat != null && messageListener != null) {
            XMPP.getInstance().removeStanzaListener(getActivity(), packetListener);
            chat.removeMessageListener(messageListener);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Internetberechtigung in Ihrer Manifestdatei hinzugefügt ist.