Elixir Language
Bättre felsökning med IO.inspect och etiketter
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Introduktion
IO.inspect
är mycket användbart när du försöker felsöka dina kedjor med metodsamtal. Det kan bli rörigt men om du använder det för ofta.
Sedan Elixir 1.4.0 kan label
IO.inspect
hjälpa
Anmärkningar
Fungerar bara med Elixir 1.4+, men jag kan inte tagga det ännu.
Utan etiketter
url
|> IO.inspect
|> HTTPoison.get!
|> IO.inspect
|> Map.get(:body)
|> IO.inspect
|> Poison.decode!
|> IO.inspect
Detta kommer att resultera i mycket output utan sammanhang:
"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"
%HTTPoison.Response{body: "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit\",\n \"body\": \"quia et suscipit\\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto\"\n}",
headers: [{"Date", "Thu, 05 Jan 2017 14:29:59 GMT"},
{"Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"},
{"Content-Length", "292"}, {"Connection", "keep-alive"},
{"Set-Cookie",
"__cfduid=d56d1be0a544fcbdbb262fee9477600c51483626599; expires=Fri, 05-Jan-18 14:29:59 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly"},
{"X-Powered-By", "Express"}, {"Vary", "Origin, Accept-Encoding"},
{"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"},
{"Cache-Control", "public, max-age=14400"}, {"Pragma", "no-cache"},
{"Expires", "Thu, 05 Jan 2017 18:29:59 GMT"},
{"X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff"},
{"Etag", "W/\"124-yv65LoT2uMHrpn06wNpAcQ\""}, {"Via", "1.1 vegur"},
{"CF-Cache-Status", "HIT"}, {"Server", "cloudflare-nginx"},
{"CF-RAY", "31c7a025e94e2d41-TXL"}], status_code: 200}
"{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit\",\n \"body\": \"quia et suscipit\\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto\"\n}"
%{"body" => "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto",
"id" => 1,
"title" => "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit",
"userId" => 1}
Med etiketter
att använda label
att lägga till kontext kan hjälpa mycket:
url
|> IO.inspect(label: "url")
|> HTTPoison.get!
|> IO.inspect(label: "raw http resonse")
|> Map.get(:body)
|> IO.inspect(label: "raw body")
|> Poison.decode!
|> IO.inspect(label: "parsed body")
url: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"
raw http resonse: %HTTPoison.Response{body: "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit\",\n \"body\": \"quia et suscipit\\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto\"\n}",
headers: [{"Date", "Thu, 05 Jan 2017 14:33:06 GMT"},
{"Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"},
{"Content-Length", "292"}, {"Connection", "keep-alive"},
{"Set-Cookie",
"__cfduid=d22d817e48828169296605d27270af7e81483626786; expires=Fri, 05-Jan-18 14:33:06 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly"},
{"X-Powered-By", "Express"}, {"Vary", "Origin, Accept-Encoding"},
{"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"},
{"Cache-Control", "public, max-age=14400"}, {"Pragma", "no-cache"},
{"Expires", "Thu, 05 Jan 2017 18:33:06 GMT"},
{"X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff"},
{"Etag", "W/\"124-yv65LoT2uMHrpn06wNpAcQ\""}, {"Via", "1.1 vegur"},
{"CF-Cache-Status", "HIT"}, {"Server", "cloudflare-nginx"},
{"CF-RAY", "31c7a4b8ae042d77-TXL"}], status_code: 200}
raw body: "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit\",\n \"body\": \"quia et suscipit\\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto\"\n}"
parsed body: %{"body" => "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto",
"id" => 1,
"title" => "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit",
"userId" => 1}
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
Licensierat under CC BY-SA 3.0
Inte anslutet till Stack Overflow