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Angular 2 geeft toegang tot de instantie ngForm door een lokale sjabloonvariabele te maken. Angular 2 legt direct instanties zoals ngForm bloot door de eigenschap exportAs van de metagegevens van de richtlijnen op te geven. Nu is het voordeel hier zonder veel codering, u kunt toegang krijgen tot de instantie ngForm en deze gebruiken om toegang te krijgen tot ingediende waarden of om te controleren of alle velden geldig zijn met eigenschappen (geldig, verzonden, waarde, enz.).

#f = ngForm (creates local template instance "f")

ngForm zendt het evenement "ngSubmit" uit wanneer het wordt verzonden (raadpleeg de documentatie van @Output voor meer informatie over de emitter van het evenement)

(ngSubmit)= "login(f.value,f.submitted)"

"ngModel" maakt een formulierbesturing in combinatie met het kenmerk "name".

<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="username" placeholder="enter username" required>

Wanneer het formulier wordt verzonden, heeft f.value het JSON-object dat de ingediende waarden vertegenwoordigt.

{gebruikersnaam: 'Sachin', wachtwoord: 'Welcome1'}

Eenvoudig wachtwoordwisselformulier met multi-controlevalidatie

De onderstaande voorbeelden gebruiken de nieuwe formulier-API die in RC3 is geïntroduceerd.

pw-change.template.html

<form class="container" [formGroup]="pwChangeForm">
    <label for="current">Current Password</label>
    <input id="current" formControlName="current" type="password" required><br />

    <label for="newPW">New Password</label>
    <input id="newPW" formControlName="newPW" type="password" required><br/>
    <div *ngIf="newPW.touched && newPW.newIsNotOld">
        New password can't be the same as current password.
    </div>

    <label for="confirm">Confirm new password</label>
    <input id="confirm" formControlName="confirm" type="password" required><br />
    <div *ngIf="confirm.touched && confirm.errors.newMatchesConfirm">
        The confirmation does not match.
    </div>

    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

pw-change.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core'
import {REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormBuilder, AbstractControl, FormGroup, 
    Validators} from '@angular/forms'
import {PWChangeValidators} from './pw-validators'

@Component({
    moduleId: module.id
    selector: 'pw-change-form',
    templateUrl: `./pw-change.template.html`,
    directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES]
})

export class PWChangeFormComponent {
    pwChangeForm: FormGroup;

    // Properties that store paths to FormControls makes our template less verbose
    current: AbstractControl;
    newPW: AbstractControl;
    confirm: AbstractControl;

    constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
    ngOnInit() {
        this.pwChangeForm = this.fb.group({
            current: ['', Validators.required],
            newPW: ['', Validators.required],
            confirm: ['', Validators.required]
        }, {
            // Here we create validators to be used for the group as a whole
            validator: Validators.compose([
                PWChangeValidators.newIsNotOld, 
                PWChangeValidators.newMatchesConfirm
            ])
        );
        this.current = this.pwChangeForm.controls['current'];
        this.newPW = this.pwChangeForm.controls['newPW'];
        this.confirm = this.pwChangeForm.controls['confirm'];
    }
}

pw-validators.ts

import {FormControl, FormGroup} from '@angular/forms'
export class PWChangeValidators {

    static OldPasswordMustBeCorrect(control: FormControl) {
        var invalid = false;
        if (control.value != PWChangeValidators.oldPW)
            return { oldPasswordMustBeCorrect: true }
        return null;
    }
   
    // Our cross control validators are below
    // NOTE: They take in type FormGroup rather than FormControl 
    static newIsNotOld(group: FormGroup){
        var newPW = group.controls['newPW'];
        if(group.controls['current'].value == newPW.value)
            newPW.setErrors({ newIsNotOld: true });
        return null;
    }

    static newMatchesConfirm(group: FormGroup){
        var confirm = group.controls['confirm'];
        if(group.controls['newPW'].value !== confirm.value)
            confirm.setErrors({ newMatchesConfirm: true });
        return null;
    }
}

Een overzicht met enkele bootstrap-klassen vindt u hier .

Hoek 2: door een sjabloon aangedreven vormen

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router , ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/router';
import { NgForm }    from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
    selector: 'login',
    template: `
<h2>Login</h2>
<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="login(f.value,f.valid)" novalidate>
    <div>
        <label>Username</label>
        <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="username" placeholder="enter username" required>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Password</label>
        <input type="password" name="password" [(ngModel)]="password" placeholder="enter password" required>
    </div>
    <input class="btn-primary" type="submit" value="Login">
</form>`
   //For long form we can use **templateUrl** instead of template
})

export class LoginComponent{

    constructor(private router : Router){ }

    login (formValue: any, valid: boolean){
        console.log(formValue);
        
        if(valid){
            console.log(valid);
        }
    }    
}

Hoekig 2-formulier - Aangepaste e-mail / wachtwoordvalidatie

Voor live demo klik ..

App-index ts

import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {MyForm} from './my-form.component.ts';

bootstrap(MyForm);

Aangepaste validator

import {Control} from @'angular/common';

export class CustomValidators {
  static emailFormat(control: Control): [[key: string]: boolean] {
    let pattern:RegExp = /\S+@\S+\.\S+/;
    return pattern.test(control.value) ? null : {"emailFormat": true};
  }
}

Formuliercomponenten ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgForm, FormBuilder, Control, ControlGroup, Validators} from '@angular/common';
import {CustomValidators} from './custom-validators';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-form',
  templateUrl: 'app/my-form.component.html',
  directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES],
  styleUrls: ['styles.css']
})
export class MyForm {
  email: Control;
  password: Control;
  group: ControlGroup;
  
  constructor(builder: FormBuilder) {
    this.email = new Control('', 
      Validators.compose([Validators.required, CustomValidators.emailFormat])
    );
    
    this.password = new Control('',
      Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.minLength(4)])
    );
    
    this.group = builder.group({
      email: this.email,
      password: this.password
    });
  }
  
  onSubmit() {
    console.log(this.group.value);
  }
}

Formuliercomponenten HTML

<form [ngFormModel]="group" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" novalidate>

  <div>
    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email" [ngFormControl]="email">
    
    <ul *ngIf="email.dirty && !email.valid">
      <li *ngIf="email.hasError('required')">An email is required</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div>
    <label for="password">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" [ngFormControl]="password">
    
    <ul *ngIf="password.dirty && !password.valid">
      <li *ngIf="password.hasError('required')">A password is required</li>
      <li *ngIf="password.hasError('minlength')">A password needs to have at least 4 characterss</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <button type="submit">Register</button>

</form>

Angular 2: Reactive Forms (ook bekend als Model-driven Forms)

Dit voorbeeld maakt gebruik van Angular 2.0.0 Final Release

registratie-form.component.ts

import { FormGroup,
    FormControl,
    FormBuilder,
    Validators }              from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
    templateUrl: "./registration-form.html"
})
export class ExampleComponent {
    constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) { }

exampleForm = this._fb.group({
    name: ['DefaultValue', [<any>Validators.required, <any>Validators.minLength(2)]],
    email: ['[email protected]', [<any>Validators.required, <any>Validators.minLength(2)]]
})

registratie-form.html

<form [formGroup]="exampleForm" novalidate (ngSubmit)="submit(exampleForm)">
    <label>Name: </label>
    <input type="text" formControlName="name"/>
    <label>Email: </label>
    <input type="email" formControlName="email"/>
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

Angular 2 Forms (Reactive Forms) met registratieformulier en bevestig wachtwoordvalidatie

app.module.ts

Voeg deze toe aan uw app.module.ts-bestand om reactieve formulieren te gebruiken

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
    import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
    import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
    import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
    @NgModule({
      imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        FormsModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule,
     ],
    declarations: [
    AppComponent
     ]
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [
    AppComponent
   ]
  })
export class AppModule {}

app.component.ts

import { Component,OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import template from './add.component.html';
import { FormGroup,FormBuilder,Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { matchingPasswords } from './validators';
@Component({
    selector: 'app',
    template
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
    addForm: FormGroup;
    constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    }
    ngOnInit() {
  
    this.addForm = this.formBuilder.group({
            username: ['', Validators.required],
            email: ['', Validators.required],
            role: ['', Validators.required],
            password: ['', Validators.required],
            password2: ['', Validators.required] }, 
          { validator: matchingPasswords('password', 'password2')
        })
    };

addUser() {
        if (this.addForm.valid) {
            var adduser = {
                username: this.addForm.controls['username'].value,
                email: this.addForm.controls['email'].value,
                password: this.addForm.controls['password'].value,
                profile: {
                    role: this.addForm.controls['role'].value,
                    name: this.addForm.controls['username'].value,
                    email: this.addForm.controls['email'].value
                }
            };
          console.log(adduser);// adduser var contains all our form values. store it where you want 
            this.addForm.reset();// this will reset our form values to null 
        }
    }  
}

app.component.html

<div>
  <form [formGroup]="addForm">
   <input type="text" placeholder="Enter username" formControlName="username" />
   <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Email Address" formControlName="email"/>
   <input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" formControlName="password" />
   <input type="password" placeholder="Confirm Password" name="password2" formControlName="password2"/>
   <div class='error' *ngIf="addForm.controls.password2.touched">
    <div class="alert-danger errormessageadduser" *ngIf="addForm.hasError('mismatchedPasswords')">                                  Passwords do not match
  </div>
</div>
<select name="Role" formControlName="role">
    <option value="admin" >Admin</option>
    <option value="Accounts">Accounts</option>
    <option value="guest">Guest</option>
</select>
<br/>
<br/>
<button type="submit" (click)="addUser()"><span><i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> Add User </button>
</form>
</div>

validators.ts

export function matchingPasswords(passwordKey: string, confirmPasswordKey: string) {
    return (group: ControlGroup): {
        [key: string]: any
    } => {
        let password = group.controls[passwordKey];
        let confirmPassword = group.controls[confirmPasswordKey];

        if (password.value !== confirmPassword.value) {
            return {
                mismatchedPasswords: true
            };
        }
    }
}

Angular2 - Formulierbouwer

FormComponent.ts

import {Component} from "@angular/core";
import {FormBuilder} from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
 selector: 'app-form',
 templateUrl: './form.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./form.component.scss'],
 providers : [FormBuilder]
})

export class FormComponent{
  form : FormGroup;
  emailRegex = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {

    this.form = fb.group({
      FirstName : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(15)])),
      LastName : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(15)])),
      Email : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        Validators.maxLength(15),
        Validators.pattern(this.emailRegex)]))
    });
  }
}

form.component.html

<form class="form-details" role="form" [formGroup]="form">
    <div class="row input-label">
      <label class="form-label" for="FirstName">First name</label>
      <input
        [formControl]="form.controls['FirstName']"
        type="text"
        class="form-control"
        id="FirstName"
        name="FirstName">
    </div>
    <div class="row input-label">
      <label class="form-label" for="LastName">Last name</label>
      <input
        [formControl]="form.controls['LastName']"
        type="text"
        class="form-control"
        id="LastName"
        name="LastName">
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <label class="form-label" for="Email">Email</label>
      <input
        [formControl]="form.controls['Email']"
        type="email"
        class="form-control"
        id="Email"
        name="Email">
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <button
        (click)="submit()"
        role="button"
        class="btn btn-primary submit-btn"
        type="button"
        [disabled]="!form.valid">Submit</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>


Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
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