Angular 2
Mise à jour angulaire de 2 formulaires
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Remarques
Angular 2 permet d'accéder à l'instance ngForm en créant une variable de modèle locale. Angular 2 expose des instances de directive telles que ngForm en spécifiant la propriété exportAs de la métadonnée de la directive. Maintenant, l'avantage ici est de ne pas trop coder, vous pouvez accéder à l'instance ngForm et l'utiliser pour accéder aux valeurs soumises ou pour vérifier si tous les champs sont valides en utilisant les propriétés (valide, soumis, valeur, etc.).
#f = ngForm (creates local template instance "f")
ngForm émet l'événement "ngSubmit" lorsqu'il est soumis (consultez la documentation de @Output pour plus de détails sur l'émetteur d'événement)
(ngSubmit)= "login(f.value,f.submitted)"
"ngModel" crée un contrôle de formulaire en combinaison avec l'attribut "name".
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="username" placeholder="enter username" required>
Lorsque le formulaire est soumis, f.value a l'objet JSON représentant les valeurs soumises.
{nom d'utilisateur: 'Sachin', mot de passe: 'Welcome1'}
Formulaire de modification de mot de passe simple avec validation multi-contrôle
Les exemples ci-dessous utilisent la nouvelle API de formulaire introduite dans RC3.
pw-change.template.html
<form class="container" [formGroup]="pwChangeForm">
<label for="current">Current Password</label>
<input id="current" formControlName="current" type="password" required><br />
<label for="newPW">New Password</label>
<input id="newPW" formControlName="newPW" type="password" required><br/>
<div *ngIf="newPW.touched && newPW.newIsNotOld">
New password can't be the same as current password.
</div>
<label for="confirm">Confirm new password</label>
<input id="confirm" formControlName="confirm" type="password" required><br />
<div *ngIf="confirm.touched && confirm.errors.newMatchesConfirm">
The confirmation does not match.
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
pw-change.component.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core'
import {REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormBuilder, AbstractControl, FormGroup,
Validators} from '@angular/forms'
import {PWChangeValidators} from './pw-validators'
@Component({
moduleId: module.id
selector: 'pw-change-form',
templateUrl: `./pw-change.template.html`,
directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class PWChangeFormComponent {
pwChangeForm: FormGroup;
// Properties that store paths to FormControls makes our template less verbose
current: AbstractControl;
newPW: AbstractControl;
confirm: AbstractControl;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.pwChangeForm = this.fb.group({
current: ['', Validators.required],
newPW: ['', Validators.required],
confirm: ['', Validators.required]
}, {
// Here we create validators to be used for the group as a whole
validator: Validators.compose([
PWChangeValidators.newIsNotOld,
PWChangeValidators.newMatchesConfirm
])
);
this.current = this.pwChangeForm.controls['current'];
this.newPW = this.pwChangeForm.controls['newPW'];
this.confirm = this.pwChangeForm.controls['confirm'];
}
}
pw-validators.ts
import {FormControl, FormGroup} from '@angular/forms'
export class PWChangeValidators {
static OldPasswordMustBeCorrect(control: FormControl) {
var invalid = false;
if (control.value != PWChangeValidators.oldPW)
return { oldPasswordMustBeCorrect: true }
return null;
}
// Our cross control validators are below
// NOTE: They take in type FormGroup rather than FormControl
static newIsNotOld(group: FormGroup){
var newPW = group.controls['newPW'];
if(group.controls['current'].value == newPW.value)
newPW.setErrors({ newIsNotOld: true });
return null;
}
static newMatchesConfirm(group: FormGroup){
var confirm = group.controls['confirm'];
if(group.controls['newPW'].value !== confirm.value)
confirm.setErrors({ newMatchesConfirm: true });
return null;
}
}
Une liste comprenant des classes de bootstrap peut être trouvée ici .
Angular 2: Formulaires pilotés par un modèle
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router , ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/router';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'login',
template: `
<h2>Login</h2>
<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="login(f.value,f.valid)" novalidate>
<div>
<label>Username</label>
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="username" placeholder="enter username" required>
</div>
<div>
<label>Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" [(ngModel)]="password" placeholder="enter password" required>
</div>
<input class="btn-primary" type="submit" value="Login">
</form>`
//For long form we can use **templateUrl** instead of template
})
export class LoginComponent{
constructor(private router : Router){ }
login (formValue: any, valid: boolean){
console.log(formValue);
if(valid){
console.log(valid);
}
}
}
Angular 2 Form - Validation personnalisée du courrier électronique / mot de passe
Pour un clic de démonstration en direct ..
Index des applications ts
import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {MyForm} from './my-form.component.ts';
bootstrap(MyForm);
Validateur personnalisé
import {Control} from @'angular/common';
export class CustomValidators {
static emailFormat(control: Control): [[key: string]: boolean] {
let pattern:RegExp = /\S+@\S+\.\S+/;
return pattern.test(control.value) ? null : {"emailFormat": true};
}
}
Composants du formulaire
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgForm, FormBuilder, Control, ControlGroup, Validators} from '@angular/common';
import {CustomValidators} from './custom-validators';
@Component({
selector: 'my-form',
templateUrl: 'app/my-form.component.html',
directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES],
styleUrls: ['styles.css']
})
export class MyForm {
email: Control;
password: Control;
group: ControlGroup;
constructor(builder: FormBuilder) {
this.email = new Control('',
Validators.compose([Validators.required, CustomValidators.emailFormat])
);
this.password = new Control('',
Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.minLength(4)])
);
this.group = builder.group({
email: this.email,
password: this.password
});
}
onSubmit() {
console.log(this.group.value);
}
}
Composants du formulaire HTML
<form [ngFormModel]="group" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" novalidate>
<div>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" [ngFormControl]="email">
<ul *ngIf="email.dirty && !email.valid">
<li *ngIf="email.hasError('required')">An email is required</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" [ngFormControl]="password">
<ul *ngIf="password.dirty && !password.valid">
<li *ngIf="password.hasError('required')">A password is required</li>
<li *ngIf="password.hasError('minlength')">A password needs to have at least 4 characterss</li>
</ul>
</div>
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
Angular 2: Reactive Forms (alias les formes réactives)
Cet exemple utilise Angular 2.0.0 Final Release
formulaire d'inscription.component.ts
import { FormGroup,
FormControl,
FormBuilder,
Validators } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
templateUrl: "./registration-form.html"
})
export class ExampleComponent {
constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) { }
exampleForm = this._fb.group({
name: ['DefaultValue', [<any>Validators.required, <any>Validators.minLength(2)]],
email: ['[email protected]', [<any>Validators.required, <any>Validators.minLength(2)]]
})
formulaire d'inscription.html
<form [formGroup]="exampleForm" novalidate (ngSubmit)="submit(exampleForm)">
<label>Name: </label>
<input type="text" formControlName="name"/>
<label>Email: </label>
<input type="email" formControlName="email"/>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Angular 2 Forms (Reactive Forms) avec formulaire d'inscription et confirmation de la validation du mot de passe
app.module.ts
Ajoutez-les dans votre fichier app.module.ts pour utiliser des formulaires réactifs
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
ReactiveFormsModule,
],
declarations: [
AppComponent
]
providers: [],
bootstrap: [
AppComponent
]
})
export class AppModule {}
app.component.ts
import { Component,OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import template from './add.component.html';
import { FormGroup,FormBuilder,Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { matchingPasswords } from './validators';
@Component({
selector: 'app',
template
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
addForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.addForm = this.formBuilder.group({
username: ['', Validators.required],
email: ['', Validators.required],
role: ['', Validators.required],
password: ['', Validators.required],
password2: ['', Validators.required] },
{ validator: matchingPasswords('password', 'password2')
})
};
addUser() {
if (this.addForm.valid) {
var adduser = {
username: this.addForm.controls['username'].value,
email: this.addForm.controls['email'].value,
password: this.addForm.controls['password'].value,
profile: {
role: this.addForm.controls['role'].value,
name: this.addForm.controls['username'].value,
email: this.addForm.controls['email'].value
}
};
console.log(adduser);// adduser var contains all our form values. store it where you want
this.addForm.reset();// this will reset our form values to null
}
}
}
app.component.html
<div>
<form [formGroup]="addForm">
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter username" formControlName="username" />
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Email Address" formControlName="email"/>
<input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" formControlName="password" />
<input type="password" placeholder="Confirm Password" name="password2" formControlName="password2"/>
<div class='error' *ngIf="addForm.controls.password2.touched">
<div class="alert-danger errormessageadduser" *ngIf="addForm.hasError('mismatchedPasswords')"> Passwords do not match
</div>
</div>
<select name="Role" formControlName="role">
<option value="admin" >Admin</option>
<option value="Accounts">Accounts</option>
<option value="guest">Guest</option>
</select>
<br/>
<br/>
<button type="submit" (click)="addUser()"><span><i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> Add User </button>
</form>
</div>
validateurs.ts
export function matchingPasswords(passwordKey: string, confirmPasswordKey: string) {
return (group: ControlGroup): {
[key: string]: any
} => {
let password = group.controls[passwordKey];
let confirmPassword = group.controls[confirmPasswordKey];
if (password.value !== confirmPassword.value) {
return {
mismatchedPasswords: true
};
}
}
}
Angular2 - Créateur de formulaire
FormComponent.ts
import {Component} from "@angular/core";
import {FormBuilder} from "@angular/forms";
@Component({
selector: 'app-form',
templateUrl: './form.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./form.component.scss'],
providers : [FormBuilder]
})
export class FormComponent{
form : FormGroup;
emailRegex = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;
constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
this.form = fb.group({
FirstName : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(15)])),
LastName : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(15)])),
Email : new FormControl({value: null}, Validators.compose([
Validators.required,
Validators.maxLength(15),
Validators.pattern(this.emailRegex)]))
});
}
}
form.component.html
<form class="form-details" role="form" [formGroup]="form">
<div class="row input-label">
<label class="form-label" for="FirstName">First name</label>
<input
[formControl]="form.controls['FirstName']"
type="text"
class="form-control"
id="FirstName"
name="FirstName">
</div>
<div class="row input-label">
<label class="form-label" for="LastName">Last name</label>
<input
[formControl]="form.controls['LastName']"
type="text"
class="form-control"
id="LastName"
name="LastName">
</div>
<div class="row">
<label class="form-label" for="Email">Email</label>
<input
[formControl]="form.controls['Email']"
type="email"
class="form-control"
id="Email"
name="Email">
</div>
<div class="row">
<button
(click)="submit()"
role="button"
class="btn btn-primary submit-btn"
type="button"
[disabled]="!form.valid">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>