Microsoft SQL Server
Dynamic SQL Pivot
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Introduction
Cette rubrique explique comment effectuer un pivot dynamique dans SQL Server.
Pivot SQL dynamique de base
if object_id('tempdb.dbo.#temp') is not null drop table #temp
create table #temp
(
dateValue datetime,
category varchar(3),
amount decimal(36,2)
)
insert into #temp values ('1/1/2012', 'ABC', 1000.00)
insert into #temp values ('2/1/2012', 'DEF', 500.00)
insert into #temp values ('2/1/2012', 'GHI', 800.00)
insert into #temp values ('2/10/2012', 'DEF', 700.00)
insert into #temp values ('3/1/2012', 'ABC', 1100.00)
DECLARE
@cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.category)
FROM #temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set @query = '
SELECT
dateValue,
' + @cols + '
from
(
select
dateValue,
amount,
category
from #temp
) x
pivot
(
sum(amount)
for category in (' + @cols + ')
) p '
exec sp_executeSql @query
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