asp.net-mvc
Asp.net mvc Mail senden

Kontaktformular in Asp MVC

1. Modell:

 public class ContactModel
 {
    [Required, Display(Name="Sender Name")]
    public string SenderName { get; set; }
    [Required, Display(Name = "Sender Email"), EmailAddress]
    public string SenderEmail { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Message { get; set; }
 }

2. Controller:

public class HomeController
{
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<ActionResult> Contact(ContectModel model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var mail = new MailMessage();
            mail.To.Add(new MailAddress(model.SenderEmail));
            mail.Subject = "Your Email Subject";
            mail.Body = string.Format("<p>Email From: {0} ({1})</p><p>Message:</p><p>{2}</p>", model.SenderName, mail.SenderEmail, model.Message);
            mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
            using (var smtp = new SmtpClient())
            {
                await smtp.SendMailAsync(mail);
                return RedirectToAction("SuccessMessage");
            }
        }
        return View(model);
    }

    public ActionResult SuccessMessage()
    {
        return View();
    }

}

3. Web.Config:

<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp from="[email protected]">
      <network host="smtp-mail.outlook.com" 
               port="587" 
               userName="[email protected]"
               password="password" 
               enableSsl="true" />
    </smtp>
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

4. Ansicht:

Contact.cshtml

 @model ContectModel
    @using (Html.BeginForm())
    {
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
        <h4>Send your comments.</h4>
        <hr />
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.SenderName, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SenderName, new { @class = "form-control" })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.SenderName)
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.SenderEmail, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SenderEmail, new { @class = "form-control" })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.SenderEmail)
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Message, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Message, new { @class = "form-control" })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Message)
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="Send" />
            </div>
        </div>
    }

SuccessMessage.cshtml

<h2>Your message has been sent</h2>

Senden von E-Mails aus der Klasse

Dieser Weg kann so hilfreich sein, aber manche Leute (wie ich) sind von Wiederholungscode betroffen, und wie Sie uns zeigen, bedeutet dies, dass ich einen Kontaktcontroller mit demselben Code für jedes Projekt erstellen muss, das wir haben Ich denke, das kann auch hilfreich sein

Dies ist meine Klasse, die auf einer DLL oder was auch immer sein kann

 public class Emails
    {
        public static void SendHtmlEmail(string receiverEmail, string subject, string body, bool Ssl = false)
        {
            //Those are read it from webconfig or appconfig
            var client = new SmtpClient(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailServer"], Convert.ToInt16

                (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailPort"]))
            {
                Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailSender"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailSenderPassword"]),
                EnableSsl = Ssl
            };

            MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
            message.From = new MailAddress(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailSender"]);
            message.To.Add(receiverEmail);
            // message.To.Add("[email protected]");
            message.Subject = subject;
            message.IsBodyHtml = true;
            message.Body = body;
            client.Send(message);
        }

    }

Wie Sie sehen, wird es aus dem webconfig gelesen, also müssen wir es konfigurieren, diese Konfiguration ist für Gmail, aber jeder Host verfügt über eine eigene Konfiguration

 <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="AdminUser" value="[email protected]" />
    <add key="AdminPassWord" value="123456789" />
    <add key="SMTPName" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
    <add key="SMTPPort" value="587" />

  </appSettings>