Objective-C Language
NSPredicate

통사론

• CONTAINS 연산자 : 서브 세트가 일치하는 오브젝트를 필터링 할 수 있습니다.

  NSPredicate *filterByName = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title CONTAINS[cd] %@",@"Tom"];

• LIKE : 간단한 비교 필터.

  NSPredicate *filterByNameCIS = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title LIKE[cd] %@",@"Tom and Jerry"];

• = 연산자 : 필터 값이 일치하는 모든 객체를 반환합니다.

  NSPredicate *filterByNameCS = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title = %@",@"Tom and Jerry"];

• IN 연산자 : 특정 필터가 설정된 개체를 필터링 할 수 있습니다.

  NSPredicate *filterByIds = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.id IN %@",@[@"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB79", @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB76"]];

• NOT IN 연산자 : 특정 세트가있는 Inverse 오브젝트를 찾을 수 있습니다.

  NSPredicate *filterByNotInIds = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (self.id IN %@)",@[@"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB79", @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB76"]];

비고

이름으로 필터링

NSArray *array = @[
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB71",
                        @"title": @"Jackie Chan Strike Movie",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB72",
                        @"title": @"Sherlock homes",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @0
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB73",
                        @"title": @"Titanic",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB74",
                        @"title": @"Star Wars",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB75",
                        @"title": @"Pokemon",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @0
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB76",
                        @"title": @"Avatar",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB77",
                        @"title": @"Popey",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB78",
                        @"title": @"Tom and Jerry",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    },
                    @{
                        @"id": @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB79",
                        @"title": @"The wolf",
                        @"url": @"http://abc.com/playback.m3u8",
                        @"thumbnailURL": @"http://abc.com/thumbnail.png",
                        @"isMovie" : @1
                    }
                    ];

// *** Case Insensitive comparision with excate title match ***
NSPredicate *filterByNameCIS = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title LIKE[cd] %@",@"Tom and Jerry"];
NSLog(@"Filter By Name(CIS) : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByNameCIS]);

주어진 ID를 제외한 영화 찾기

// *** Find movies except given ids ***
NSPredicate *filterByNotInIds = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (self.id IN %@)",@[@"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB79", @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB76"]];
NSLog(@"Filter movies except given Ids : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByNotInIds]);

유형이 영화 인 모든 객체 찾기

// *** Find all the objects which is of type movie, Both the syntax are valid ***
NSPredicate *filterByMovieType = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.isMovie = %@",@1];
// OR
//NSPredicate *filterByMovieType = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.isMovie = %@",[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
NSLog(@"Filter By Movie Type : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByMovieType]);

배열의 고유 한 객체 ID 찾기

// *** Find Distinct object ids of array ***
NSLog(@"Distinct id : %@",[array valueForKeyPath:@"@distinctUnionOfObjects.id"]);

특정 ID로 영화 찾기

// *** Find movies with specific ids ***
NSPredicate *filterByIds = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.id IN %@",@[@"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB79", @"7CDF6D22-8D36-49C2-84FE-E31EECCECB76"]];
NSLog(@"Filter By Ids : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByIds]);

정확한 제목 일치로 대 / 소문자 구분없는 비교

// *** Case Insensitive comparison with exact title match ***
NSPredicate *filterByNameCIS = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title LIKE[cd] %@",@"Tom and Jerry"];
NSLog(@"Filter By Name(CIS) : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByNameCIS]);

정확한 제목 일치로 대소 문자를 구분합니다.

// *** Case sensitive with exact title match ***
NSPredicate *filterByNameCS = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title = %@",@"Tom and Jerry"];
NSLog(@"Filter By Name(CS) : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByNameCS]);

일치하는 하위 집합과 대 / 소문자 구분없는 비교

// *** Case Insensitive comparison with matching subset ***
NSPredicate *filterByName = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.title CONTAINS[cd] %@",@"Tom"];
NSLog(@"Filter By Containing Name : %@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterByName]);