swing
ルックアンドフィールの使用
サーチ…
システムL&Fを使用する
スイングは、ネイティブのL&Fをかなりサポートしています。
特定のL&Fクラスを呼び出すことなくいつでも簡単にインストールできます:
public class SystemLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing native L&F as a current application L&F
// We do not know what exactly L&F class is, it is provided by the UIManager
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName () );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some natively-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Native-looking button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
これらは、JDKがサポートするネイティブL&Fです(OS - > L&F)。
| OS | L&Fの名前 | L&Fクラス |
|---|---|---|
| Solaris、GTK +付きLinux | GTK + | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel |
| その他のSolaris、Linux | モチーフ | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel |
| クラシックウィンドウ | Windows | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| Windows XP | Windows XP | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| Windows Vista | Windows Vista | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| マッキントッシュ | マッキントッシュ | com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel * |
| IBM UNIX | IBM | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
| HP UX | HP | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
*これらのL&Fはシステムベンダーによって提供され、実際のL&Fクラス名は異なる場合があります
カスタムL&Fを使用する
public class CustomLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing custom L&F as a current application L&F
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some pretty-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Metal button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
使用可能なSwing L&Fの一覧は、 Java Look&Feel(L&F)のトピックで見つけることができます。
これらのL&Fのうちのいくつかは、この時点でかなり時代遅れであるかもしれないことに留意してください。
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
ライセンスを受けた CC BY-SA 3.0
所属していない Stack Overflow