swing
Utilisation de l'apparence
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Utiliser le système L & F
Swing supporte pas mal de L & F natifs.
Vous pouvez toujours facilement en installer un sans faire appel à une classe L & F spécifique:
public class SystemLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing native L&F as a current application L&F
// We do not know what exactly L&F class is, it is provided by the UIManager
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName () );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some natively-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Native-looking button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
Ce sont les L & F natifs pris en charge par JDK (OS -> L & F):
| OS | Nom de L & F | Classe L & F |
|---|---|---|
| Solaris, Linux avec GTK + | GTK + | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel |
| Autre Solaris, Linux | Motif | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel |
| Windows classique | les fenêtres | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| Windows XP | Windows XP | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| Windows Vista | Windows Vista | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
| Macintosh | Macintosh | com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel * |
| IBM UNIX | IBM | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
| HP UX | HP | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
* Ces L & F sont fournis par le fournisseur du système et le nom de la classe L & F peut varier
Utiliser L & F personnalisé
public class CustomLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing custom L&F as a current application L&F
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some pretty-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Metal button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
Vous pouvez trouver une liste énorme des Swing L & F disponibles dans le sujet ici: Java Look and Feel (L & F)
Gardez à l'esprit que certains de ces L & F peuvent être assez obsolètes à ce stade.
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
Sous licence CC BY-SA 3.0
Non affilié à Stack Overflow