Qt
Qt - Tratar con bases de datos

Observaciones

Usando una base de datos en Qt

En el archivo Project.pro agregamos:

CONFIG += sql

en MainWindow.h escribimos:

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSql>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui 
{
    class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QSqlDatabase db;
};

Ahora en MainWindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QT SQL DRIVER" , "CONNECTION NAME");
    db.setDatabaseName("DATABASE NAME");
    if(!db.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Can't Connect to DB !";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "Connected Successfully to DB !";
        QSqlQuery query;
        query.prepare("QUERY TO BE SENT TO THE DB");
        if(!query.exec())
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't Execute Query !";
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "Query Executed Successfully !";
        }
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Qt - Tratar con bases de datos Sqlite

En el archivo Project.pro agregamos: CONFIG += sql

en MainWindow.h escribimos:

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSql>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui 
{
    class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QSqlDatabase db;
};

Ahora en MainWindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE" , "CONNECTION NAME");
    db.setDatabaseName("C:\\sqlite_db_file.sqlite");
    if(!db.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Can't Connect to DB !";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "Connected Successfully to DB !";
        QSqlQuery query;
        query.prepare("SELECT name , phone , address FROM employees WHERE ID = 201");
        if(!query.exec())
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't Execute Query !";
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "Query Executed Successfully !";
            while(query.next())
            {
                qDebug() << "Employee Name : " << query.value(0).toString();
                qDebug() << "Employee Phone Number : " << query.value(1).toString();
                qDebug() << "Employee Address : " << query.value(1).toString();
            }
        }
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Qt - Tratar con bases de datos ODBC

En el archivo Project.pro agregamos: CONFIG += sql

en MainWindow.h escribimos:

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSql>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui 
{
    class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QSqlDatabase db;
};

Ahora en MainWindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QODBC" , "CONNECTION NAME");
    db.setDatabaseName("DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=WorkDatabase"); // "WorkDatabase" is the name of the database we want
    db.setUserName("sa"); // Set Login Username
    db.setPassword(""); // Set Password if required
    if(!db.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Can't Connect to DB !";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "Connected Successfully to DB !";
        QSqlQuery query;
        query.prepare("SELECT name , phone , address FROM employees WHERE ID = 201");
        if(!query.exec())
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't Execute Query !";
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "Query Executed Successfully !";
            while(query.next())
            {
                qDebug() << "Employee Name : " << query.value(0).toString();
                qDebug() << "Employee Phone Number : " << query.value(1).toString();
                qDebug() << "Employee Address : " << query.value(1).toString();
            }
        }
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Qt - Tratar con las bases de datos Sqlite en memoria

En el archivo Project.pro agregamos: CONFIG += sql

en MainWindow.h escribimos:

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSql>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui 
{
    class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QSqlDatabase db;
};

Ahora en MainWindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE" , "CONNECTION NAME");
    db.setDatabaseName(":memory:");
    if(!db.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Can't create in-memory Database!";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "In-memory Successfully created!";
        QSqlQuery query;
        
        if (!query.exec("CREATE TABLE employees (ID INTEGER, name TEXT, phone TEXT, address TEXT)"))
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't create table!";
            return;
        }
        if (!query.exec("INSERT INTO employees (ID, name, phone, address) VALUES (201, 'Bob', '5555-5555', 'Antarctica')"))
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't insert record!";
            return;
        }

        qDebug() << "Database filling completed!";
        if(!query.exec("SELECT name , phone , address FROM employees WHERE ID = 201"))
        {
            qDebug() << "Can't Execute Query !";
            return;
        }
        qDebug() << "Query Executed Successfully !";
        while(query.next())
        {
            qDebug() << "Employee Name : " << query.value(0).toString();
            qDebug() << "Employee Phone Number : " << query.value(1).toString();
            qDebug() << "Employee Address : " << query.value(1).toString();
        }
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

Eliminar la conexión de la base de datos correctamente

Si queremos eliminar alguna conexión de base de datos de la lista de conexiones de base de datos. necesitamos usar QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase() , sin embargo, es una función estática y la forma en que funciona es un poco cableada.

// WRONG WAY
  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database("sales");
  QSqlQuery query("SELECT NAME, DOB FROM EMPLOYEES", db);
  QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase("sales"); // will output a warning

  // "db" is now a dangling invalid database connection,
  // "query" contains an invalid result set

La forma correcta en que el documento Qt nos sugiere es a continuación.

  {
      QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database("sales");
      QSqlQuery query("SELECT NAME, DOB FROM EMPLOYEES", db);
  }
  // Both "db" and "query" are destroyed because they are out of scope
  QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase("sales"); // correct