spring-boot
Spring Boot + JPA + REST
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Anmärkningar
Detta exempel använder Spring Boot, Spring Data JPA och Spring Data REST för att exponera ett enkelt JPA-hanterat domänobjekt via REST. Exemplet svarar med HAL JSON-formatet och exponerar en url tillgänglig för /person
. Den maven-konfigurationen innehåller en H2-minne i databasen för att stödja en snabb standup.
Spring Boot Startup
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
//main entry point
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
Domänobjekt
package com.example.domain;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
//simple person object with JPA annotations
@Entity
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column
private String firstName;
@Column
private String lastName;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
}
Förvaringsgränssnitt
package com.example.domain;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RestResource;
//annotation exposes the
@RepositoryRestResource(path="/person")
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person,Long> {
//the method below allows us to expose a search query, customize the endpoint name, and specify a parameter name
//the exposed URL is GET /person/search/byLastName?lastname=
@RestResource(path="/byLastName")
Iterable<Person> findByLastName(@Param("lastName") String lastName);
//the methods below are examples on to prevent an operation from being exposed.
//For example DELETE; the methods are overridden and then annotated with RestResouce(exported=false) to make sure that no one can DELETE entities via REST
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void delete(Long id) { }
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void delete(Person entity) { }
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void delete(Iterable<? extends Person> entities) { }
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void deleteAll() { }
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void deleteAllInBatch() { }
@Override
@RestResource(exported=false)
default void deleteInBatch(Iterable<Person> arg0) { }
}
Maven-konfiguration
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-data-jpa-rest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-boot-data-jpa-rest</name>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency
</dependencies>
</project>
Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
Licensierat under CC BY-SA 3.0
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