symfony3
Диспетчер событий

Синтаксис

• $ dispatcher-> dispatch (строка $ eventName, событие $ event);
• $ dispatcher-> addListener (строка $ eventName, вызываемый $ listener, int $ priority = 0);
• $ dispatcher-> addSubscriber (EventSubscriberInterface $ subscriber);

замечания

Быстрый запуск диспетчера событий

use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\GenericEvent;

// you may store this in a dependency injection container for use as a service
$dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();

// you can attach listeners to specific events directly with any callable
$dispatcher->addListener('an.event.occurred', function(Event $event) {
    // process $event
});

// somewhere in your system, an event happens
$data = // some important object
$event = new GenericEvent($data, ['more' => 'event information']);

// dispatch the event
// our listener on "an.event.occurred" above will be called with $event
// we could attach many more listeners to this event, and they too would be called
$dispatcher->dispatch('an.event.occurred', $event);

Подписчики событий

use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;

$dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();

// you can attach event subscribers, which allow a single object to subscribe 
// to many events at once
$dispatcher->addSubscriber(new class implements EventSubscriberInterface {
    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
    {
        // here we subscribe our class methods to listen to various events
        return [
            // when anything fires a "an.event.occurred" call "onEventOccurred"
            'an.event.occurred' => 'onEventOccurred',
            // an array of listeners subscribes multiple methods to one event
            'another.event.happened' => ['whenAnotherHappened', 'sendEmail'],
        ];
    }

    function onEventOccurred(Event $event) {
        // process $event
    }

    function whenAnotherHappened(Event $event) {
        // process $event
    }

    function sendEmail(Event $event) {
        // process $event
    }
});