selenium-webdriver
Java에서 @FindBy 주석 사용

통사론

• CLASS_NAME : @FindBy (className = "classname")
• CSS : @FindBy (css = "css")
• ID : @FindBy (id = "id")
• ID_OR_NAME : @FindBy (how = ID_OR_NAME, = "idOrName"사용)
• LINK_TEXT : @FindBy (linkText = "text")
• NAME : @FindBy (name = "name")
• PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT : @FindBy (partialLinkText = "text")
• TAG_NAME : @FindBy (tagName = "tagname")
• XPATH : @FindBy (xpath = "xpath")

비고

@FindBy(id = "id")

@FindBy(how = How.ID, using  ="id")

@FindBy(how = How.ID_OR_NAME, using ="idOrName")

기본 예제

Page 객체 모델을 사용한다고 가정합니다. 페이지 개체 클래스 :

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class LoginPage {
    
    @FindBy(id="loginInput") //method used to find WebElement, in that case Id
    WebElement loginTextbox;
    
    @FindBy(id="passwordInput")
    WebElement passwordTextBox;
    
    //xpath example:
    @FindBy(xpath="//form[@id='loginForm']/button(contains(., 'Login')") 
    WebElement loginButton;
    
    public void login(String username, String password){
        // login method prepared according to Page Object Pattern
        loginTextbox.sendKeys(username);
        passwordTextBox.sendKeys(password);
        loginButton.click();
        // because WebElements were declared with @FindBy, we can use them without
        // driver.find() method
    }
}

그리고 테스트 클래스 :

class Tests{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();

        //PageFactory is used to find elements with @FindBy specified
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, loginPage);
        loginPage.login("user", "pass");
    }
}

@FindBy - 구문 확인 섹션을 사용하여 WebElements를 찾는 방법은 거의 없습니다.