AutoHotkey
레이블 대신 함수 사용

비고

SetTimer에서 함수 사용을 보여주는 아주 기본적인 예제입니다.

;Sends the keystroke for the letter "a" every 3 seconds.
#Persistent
SetTimer, SendLetterA, 3000
return

SendLetterA() {
    Send, a
}

SetTimer의 고급 사용 : 다른 매개 변수를 사용하여 동일한 함수 호출

이것은 레이블로는 불가능했던 일의 예입니다. 동일한 레이블을 동시에 여러 번 실행하고 그 안에 정의 된 변수를 사용하면 예상치 못한 동작을 방해하고 이로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다.

다음은 함수를 사용하여 수행하는 방법입니다.

; This script will switch between showing "Hello 1" and "Hello 2"

#Persistent
DisplayMessage_Hello1 := Func("DisplayMessage").bind("Hello 1")
SetTimer, %DisplayMessage_Hello1%, 2000

Sleep, 1000

DisplayMessage_Hello2 := Func("DisplayMessage").bind("Hello 2")
SetTimer, %DisplayMessage_Hello2%, 2000

DisplayMessage(messageToDisplay) {
    TrayTip ; remove other traytips
    TrayTip, Message to display:, %messageToDisplay%
}

레이블 을 사용하지 않는 방법 은 다음과 같습니다.

;This script will never display the message "Hello 1". It will always show "Hello 2".

#Persistent
messageToDisplay := "Hello 1"
SetTimer, DisplayMessage, 2000

Sleep, 1000

messageToDisplay := "Hello 2"
SetTimer, DisplayMessage, 2000

DisplayMessage:
    TrayTip ; remove other traytips
    TrayTip, Message to display:, %messageToDisplay%
Return

라벨 대신 기능이있는 GUI

레이블 대신 함수를 사용하여 Guis를 작성하는 방법을 보여주는 예제.

Gui, Add, Button, gCtrlEvent vButton1, Button 1
Gui, Add, Button, gCtrlEvent vButton2, Button 2
Gui, Add, Button, gGoButton, Go Button
Gui, Add, Edit, vEditField, Example text
Gui, Show,, Functions instead of labels

CtrlEvent(CtrlHwnd:=0, GuiEvent:="", EventInfo:="", ErrLvl:="") {
    GuiControlGet, controlName, Name, %CtrlHwnd%
    MsgBox, %controlName% has been clicked!
}
GoButton(CtrlHwnd:=0, GuiEvent:="", EventInfo:="", ErrLvl:="") {
    GuiControlGet, EditField
    MsgBox, Go has been clicked! The content of the edit field is "%EditField%"!
}

GuiClose(hWnd) {
    WinGetTitle, windowTitle, ahk_id %hWnd%
    MsgBox, The Gui with title "%windowTitle%" has been closed!
    ExitApp
}

레이블 대신 기능이있는 단축키

바로 가기 키를 사용하여 함수를 사용하는 예 :

Hotkey, a, MyFunction ; Calls MyFunction() when a is pressed

MyFunction() {
    MsgBox You pressed %A_ThisHotkey%.
}

또는:

a::MyFunction()

MyFunction() {
    MsgBox You pressed %A_ThisHotkey%.
}

기능이있는 트레이 메뉴 동작

#Persistent

Menu, Tray, NoStandard ; remove default tray menu entries
Menu, Tray, Add, MyDefaultAction, OnDefaultTrayAction ; add a new tray menu entry
Menu, Tray, Add, Exit, Exit ; add another tray menu entry
Menu, Tray, Default, MyDefaultAction ;When doubleclicking the tray icon, run the tray menu entry called "MyDefaultAction".


OnDefaultTrayAction() {
    MsgBox, You double clicked the tray icon of this script or you clicked the MyDefaultAction entry!
}

Exit() {
    MsgBox, You clicked the Exit entry! The script will close itself now.
    ExitApp
}

함수 대 라벨의 일반적인 예

label + gosub을 사용하여 함수를 사용하는 기본 사용법을 보여 드리겠습니다.
이 예제에서는 두 개의 숫자를 추가하고 변수에 저장하는 간단한 기능을 구현합니다.

기능 :

c := Add(3, 2) ; function call
MsgBox, Result: %c%

Add(a, b) { ; This is a function. Put it wherever you want, it doesn't matter.
    ; the a and b inside of this function are set by the function call above
    Return a+b ; the function will return the result of the expression "a+b"
}

라벨 사용 (제발하지 마세요) :

a := 3 
b := 2 
GoSub, Add ; execute the label "Add" then jump back to the next line here
MsgBox, Result: %c%
Return ; without this, the label would be executed again for no reason.

Add: ; This is a label. Please put them at the bottom of your script and use "Return" in a line above.
    c := a+b
Return

기능 / 레이블이있는 OnClipboardChange

다음 코드는 공식 AutoHotkey 문서에서 가져온 것입니다 :

기능 구현 :

#Persistent
OnClipboardChange("ClipChanged")
return

ClipChanged(Type) {
    ToolTip Clipboard data type: %Type%
    Sleep 1000
    ToolTip  ; Turn off the tip.
}

라벨 구현 :

#Persistent
return

OnClipboardChange:
ToolTip Clipboard data type: %A_EventInfo%
Sleep 1000
ToolTip  ; Turn off the tip.
return

동일한 이벤트 콜백 함수를 사용하여 여러 listviews가있는 더 복잡한 Gui 예제

이 스크립트는 동일한 이벤트 콜백 함수의 다른 컨트롤에서 복잡한 GUI 이벤트를 수신하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 우리는 두 개의 ListView 컨트롤을 사용합니다.
이제는 ListView 컨트롤 중 하나에서 액션이 감지 될 때마다 동일한 GUI에서 편집 컨트롤에 로그인 한 상황을 정확히 설명하고 싶습니다.

Gui, Add, ListView, gListCtrlEvent vMyFirstListView AltSubmit -ReadOnly R10 w310, ColumnTitle1|ColumnTitle2|ColumnTitle3
Gui, Add, ListView, gListCtrlEvent vMySecondListView AltSubmit -ReadOnly R10 w310, ColumnTitle1|ColumnTitle2|ColumnTitle3
Gui, Add, Text, w310, Action Log
Gui, Add, Edit, vLog R7 w310, 
Gui, Show,, Functions instead of labels

; Create example entries for the first ListView
Gui, ListView, MyFirstListView
Loop, 10 {
    LV_Add("", "Column-1 | Row-" A_Index ,  "Column-2 | Row-" A_Index,  "Column-3 | Row-" A_Index)
}
LV_ModifyCol()

; Create example entries for the second ListView
Gui, ListView, MySecondListView
Loop, 10 {
    LV_Add("", "Column-1 | Row-" A_Index ,  "Column-2 | Row-" A_Index,  "Column-3 | Row-" A_Index)
}
LV_ModifyCol()


ListCtrlEvent(ctrlHwnd:=0, guiEvent:="", eventInfo:="", errLvl:="") {
    GuiControlGet, ctrlName, Name, %CtrlHwnd%
    whatHappened := "Action detected!`n"
    whatHappened .= "Control handle: " ctrlHwnd "`n"
    whatHappened .= "Control name: " ctrlName "`n"
    
    If (guiEvent = "DoubleClick") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has double-clicked within the control."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "R") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has double-right-clicked within the control."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "ColClick") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has clicked a column header."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Column number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "D") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has attempted to start dragging a row or icon."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "d") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has attempted to start right-click-dragging a row or icon."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "e") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has finished editing the first field of a row."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "Normal") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has left-clicked a row."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "RightClick") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has right-clicked a row."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Focused row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "A") {
        whatHappened .= "`nA row has been activated."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "C") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe ListView has released mouse capture."
    } Else If (guiEvent = "E") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has begun editing the first field of a row."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "F") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe ListView has received keyboard focus."
    } Else If (guiEvent = "f") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe ListView has lost keyboard focus."
    } Else If (guiEvent = "I") {
        whatHappened .= "`nItem changed. (A row has changed by becoming selected/deselected, checked/unchecked, etc.)"
        whatHappened .= "`n> Row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "K") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has pressed a key while the ListView has focus."
        whatHappened .= "`n> Key pressed: " GetKeyName(Format("vk{:x}", eventInfo))
    } Else If (guiEvent = "M") {
        whatHappened .= "`nItem changed. (A row has changed by becoming selected/deselected, checked/unchecked, etc.)"
        whatHappened .= "`n> Row number: " eventInfo
    } Else If (guiEvent = "S") {
        whatHappened .= "`nMarquee. The user has started to drag a selection-rectangle around a group of rows or icons."
    } Else If (guiEvent = "s") {
        whatHappened .= "`nThe user has finished scrolling the ListView."
    }
    GuiControlGet, Log
    GuiControl,, Log, % whatHappened "`n---------------------`n" Log
}

GuiClose(hWnd) {
    WinGetTitle, windowTitle, ahk_id %hWnd%
    MsgBox, The Gui with title "%windowTitle%" is going to be closed! This script will exit afterwards!
    ExitApp
}