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パスワードベースのキー導出2(Swift 3)

パスワードベースのキー導出は、パスワードテキストから暗号化キーを導出し、認証目的でパスワードを保存するための両方に使用できます。

このサンプルコードで提供されるSHA1、SHA256、SHA512を含むいくつかのハッシュアルゴリズムが使用できます。

ラウンドパラメータは、攻撃者が各試行でかなりの時間を費やす必要があるように、計算を遅くするために使用されます。典型的な遅延値は100ms〜500msに収まりますが、許容できない性能があれば、より短い値を使用することができます。

この例では、Common Crypto
プロジェクトへのブリッジヘッダーが必要です。
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
プロジェクトにSecurity.frameworkを追加します。

パラメーター:

password     password String  
salt         salt Data  
keyByteCount number of key bytes to generate
rounds       Iteration rounds

returns      Derived key


func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    let passwordData = password.data(using:String.Encoding.utf8)!
    var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating:0, count:keyByteCount)

    let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {derivedKeyBytes in
        salt.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in

            CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
                CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
                password, passwordData.count,
                saltBytes, salt.count,
                hash,
                UInt32(rounds),
                derivedKeyBytes, derivedKeyData.count)
        }
    }
    if (derivationStatus != 0) {
        print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
        return nil;
    }

    return derivedKeyData
}

使用例:

let password     = "password"
//let salt       = "saltData".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let salt         = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let keyByteCount = 16
let rounds       = 100000

let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1): \(derivedKey! as NSData)")

出力例:

derivedKey (SHA1): <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>

パスワードベースのキー導出2(Swift 2.3)

使用方法の情報と注意事項については、Swift 3の例を参照してください

func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: [UInt8], keyCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> [UInt8]? {
    return pbkdf2(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyCount:keyCount, rounds:UInt32(rounds))
}

func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: [UInt8], keyCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> [UInt8]? {
    return pbkdf2(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyCount:keyCount, rounds:UInt32(rounds))
}

func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: [UInt8], keyCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> [UInt8]? {
    return pbkdf2(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyCount:keyCount, rounds:UInt32(rounds))
}

func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: [UInt8], keyCount: Int, rounds: UInt32!) -> [UInt8]! {
    let derivedKey   = [UInt8](count:keyCount, repeatedValue:0)
    let passwordData = password.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

    let derivationStatus = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
        CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
        UnsafePointer<Int8>(passwordData.bytes), passwordData.length,
        UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt), salt.count,
        CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(hash),
        rounds,
        UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(derivedKey),
        derivedKey.count)


    if (derivationStatus != 0) {
        print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
        return nil;
    }

    return derivedKey
}

使用例:

let password = "password"
// let salt  = [UInt8]("saltData".utf8)
let salt     = [UInt8]([0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let rounds   = 100_000
let keyCount = 16

let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password, salt:salt, keyCount:keyCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1):   \(NSData(bytes:derivedKey!, length:derivedKey!.count))")

出力例:

derivedKey (SHA1):   <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>

パスワードベースのキー導出校正(Swift 2.3)

使用方法の情報と注意事項については、Swift 3の例を参照してください

func pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password:String, salt:[UInt8], msec:Int) -> UInt32 {
    let actualRoundCount: UInt32 = CCCalibratePBKDF(
        CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
        password.utf8.count,
        salt.count,
        CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1),
        kCCKeySizeAES256,
        UInt32(msec));
    return actualRoundCount
}

使用例:

let saltData       = [UInt8]([0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let passwordString = "password"
let delayMsec      = 100

let rounds = pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(passwordString, salt:saltData, msec:delayMsec)
print("For \(delayMsec) msec delay, rounds: \(rounds)")

出力例:

100ミリ秒の遅延の場合、ラウンド:94339

パスワードベースのキー導出校正(スイフト3)

現在のプラットフォームで特定の遅延に使用するPRFラウンドの数を決定します。

いくつかのパラメータは、ラウンドカウントに実質的に影響を及ぼさない代表値にデフォルト設定されています。

password Sample password.  
salt     Sample salt.  
msec     Targeted duration we want to achieve for a key derivation.

returns  The number of iterations to use for the desired processing time.


func pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password: String, salt: Data, msec: Int) -> UInt32 {
    let actualRoundCount: UInt32 = CCCalibratePBKDF(
        CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
        password.utf8.count,
        salt.count,
        CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1),
        kCCKeySizeAES256,
        UInt32(msec));
    return actualRoundCount
}

使用例:

let saltData       = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let passwordString = "password"
let delayMsec      = 100

let rounds = pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password:passwordString, salt:saltData, msec:delayMsec)
print("For \(delayMsec) msec delay, rounds: \(rounds)")

出力例:

For 100 msec delay, rounds: 93457


Modified text is an extract of the original Stack Overflow Documentation
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