apache-poi
Iniziare con NPOI

introduzione

Installazione di NPOI

Il modo migliore per includere tutta la libreria correlata a NPOI è NUGet Package Manager. Cerca NPOI nella finestra del gestore pacchetti NUGet.

Una volta installato correttamente, tutta la libreria necessaria verrà visualizzata nella sezione di riferimento del progetto corrente

Quindi includi l'NPOI nel tuo file in questo modo

using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel

Crea un file Excel

MemoryStream excelMS =  GetExcelFile();
 
 //Using Resposne Stream to Make File Available for User to Download;
 Response.Clear();
 Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", @"Excel_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-dd-M-HH-mm") + ".xlsx"));

 Response.BinaryWrite(excelMS.ToArray());
 Response.End();

stai attento mentre usi il tipo MIME. avrai selezionato diversi tipi MIME per diversi formati di file. Per EX l'estensione xltm sarà "application / vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12"; l'estensione xlxs sarà "application / vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"; Diversi tipi MIME supportati MS è a questo link .

public MemoryStream GetExcelFile()
{
    //Excel File Stream 
    MemoryStream ms = null;
    // create workbook
    XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    // the table named mySheet
    //Assigning New Sheet Name /
    XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet("WorkSheet");
       
    // Assuming FreezePaneRow  = 10, FreezePaneColumn = 11 in the config file
    int freezeRow = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FreezePaneRow"]);
    int freezeCol = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FreezePaneCol"]);
    try
    {
        // Freeze Created Excel Sheet Row;
            sheet.CreateFreezePane(freezeCol, freezeRow, freezeCol, freezeRow);
        //Freezing only the Header Row;
            sheet.CreateFreezePane(0, 1);

         using (ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                logger.Info("Using Memory Stream to Create New WorkBook");
                workbook.Write(ms); // Write to memory stream for download through browser     
            }
    }
    catch (Exception Ex)
    { ... }
    return ms;
}

Leggere un file Excel

Esistono vari approcci per leggere un file excel. Fornirò un esempio con il parametro path del file. Puoi ottenere un modo diverso di leggere un file in questo post.

public void ReadExcel(string path)
        {
            // Write data in workbook from xls document.
            XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(path);
            // Read the current table data
            XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet)workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
            // Read the current row data
            XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(0);
            // LastCellNum is the number of cells of current rows
            int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            bool isBlanKRow = false;

            try
            {
                if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
                {
                    //Reading First Row as Header for Excel Sheet;
                    try
                    {
                        for (int j = headerRow.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                        {
                            // get data as the column header of DataTable
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(j).StringCellValue);
                            dt.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception Ex)
                    { }
                }

                for (int sheetindex = 0; sheetindex < workbook.NumberOfSheets; sheetindex++)
                {
                    sheet = (XSSFSheet)workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetindex);
                    if (null != sheet)
                    {
                        // LastRowNum is the number of rows of current table
                        int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum + 1;
                        //Reading Rows and Copying it to Data Table;
                        try
                        {
                            for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < rowCount; i++)
                            {
                                XSSFRow row = (XSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(i);
                                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                                isBlanKRow = true;
                                try
                                {
                                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                                    {
                                        if (null != row.GetCell(j) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetCell(j).ToString()) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(row.GetCell(j).ToString()))
                                        {
                                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                                            isBlanKRow = false;
                                        }

                                    }
                                }
                                catch (Exception Ex)
                                { }
                                if (!isBlanKRow)
                                {
                                    dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception Ex)
                        { }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception Ex)
            { }
            finally
            {
                workbook.UnlockStructure();
                workbook.UnlockRevision();
                workbook.UnlockWindows();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
            }
        }