Angular 2
मॉकिंग @ ngrx / स्टोर

परिचय

पैरामीटर

टिप्पणियों

ऑब्जर्वर मॉक

class ObserverMock implements Observer<any> {
  closed?: boolean = false; // inherited from Observer
  nextVal: any = ''; // variable I made up

  constructor() {}

  next = (value: any): void => { this.nextVal = value; };
  error = (err: any): void => { console.error(err); };
  complete = (): void => { this.closed = true; }
}

let actionReducer$: ObserverMock = new ObserverMock();
let action$: ObserverMock = new ObserverMock();
let obs$: Observable<any> = new Observable<any>();

class StoreMock extends Store<any> {
  constructor() {
    super(action$, actionReducer$, obs$);
  }
}

describe('Component:Typeahead', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            imports: [...],
            declarations: [Typeahead],
            providers: [
                {provide: Store, useClass: StoreMock} // NOTICE useClass instead of useValue
            ]
        }).compileComponents();
    });
});

मॉक स्टोर के साथ घटक के लिए यूनिट टेस्ट

यह एक घटक की एक इकाई परीक्षण है जिसमें एक निर्भरता के रूप में स्टोर है । यहां, हम MockStore नामक एक नई क्लास बना रहे हैं जो सामान्य स्टोर के बजाय हमारे घटक में इंजेक्ट की जाती है।

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { TestBed, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import {DumbComponentComponent} from "./dumb-component/dumb-component.component";
import {SmartComponentComponent} from "./smart-component/smart-component.component";
import {mainReducer} from "./state-management/reducers/main-reducer";
import { StoreModule } from "@ngrx/store";
import { Store } from "@ngrx/store";
import {Observable} from "rxjs";


class MockStore {
  public dispatch(obj) {
    console.log('dispatching from the mock store!')
  }

  public select(obj) {
    console.log('selecting from the mock store!');

    return Observable.of({})
  }
}


describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        SmartComponentComponent,
        DumbComponentComponent,
      ],
      imports: [
        StoreModule.provideStore({mainReducer})
      ],
      providers: [
        {provide: Store, useClass: MockStore}
      ]
    });
  });

  it('should create the app', async(() => {

    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    let app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(app).toBeTruthy();
  }));

स्टोर पर जासूसी करने वाले घटक के लिए यूनिट टेस्ट

यह एक घटक की एक इकाई परीक्षण है जिसमें एक निर्भरता के रूप में स्टोर है । यहां, जब हम store.dispatch () कहा जाता है, तो इसे वास्तव में प्रेषण कार्यों से रोकने के दौरान, हम डिफ़ॉल्ट "प्रारंभिक स्थिति" के साथ एक स्टोर का उपयोग करने में सक्षम हैं।

import {TestBed, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {DumbComponentComponent} from "./dumb-component/dumb-component.component";
import {SmartComponentComponent} from "./smart-component/smart-component.component";
import {mainReducer} from "./state-management/reducers/main-reducer";
import {StoreModule} from "@ngrx/store";
import {Store} from "@ngrx/store";
import {Observable} from "rxjs";

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        SmartComponentComponent,
        DumbComponentComponent,
      ],
      imports: [
        StoreModule.provideStore({mainReducer})
      ]
    });

  });


  it('should create the app', async(() => {
    let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    let app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;

  var mockStore = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(Store);
  var storeSpy = spyOn(mockStore, 'dispatch').and.callFake(function () {
  console.log('dispatching from the spy!');
});
  

}));


});

कोणीय 2 - नकली अवलोकन (सेवा + घटक)

सेवा

• मैंने पोस्ट सर्विस को postRequest मेथड से बनाया।

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Headers, Response} from "@angular/http";
import {PostModel} from "./PostModel";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import {Observable} from "rxjs";

@Injectable()
export class PostService {

  constructor(private _http: Http) {
  }

  postRequest(postModel: PostModel) : Observable<Response> {
      let headers = new Headers();
      headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return this._http.post("/postUrl", postModel, {headers})
      .map(res => res.json());
  }
}

अंग

• मैंने परिणाम पैरामीटर और पोस्ट एक्सपेन फ़ंक्शन के साथ घटक बनाया, जो पोस्ट सर्विस को कॉल करता है।
• जब परिणाम पैरामीटर की तुलना में पद को सफलतापूर्वक प्राप्त किया जाता है, तो 'सफलता' और 'असफल' होना चाहिए

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {PostService} from "./PostService";
import {PostModel} from "./PostModel";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-post',
  templateUrl: './post.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./post.component.scss'],
  providers : [PostService]
})
export class PostComponent{


  constructor(private _postService : PostService) {
    
  let postModel = new PostModel();
  result : string = null;
  postExample(){
    this._postService.postRequest(this.postModel)
      .subscribe(
        () =>  {
          this.result = 'Success';
        },
        err =>  this.result = 'Fail'
      )
  }
}

परीक्षण सेवा

• जब आप सेवा का परीक्षण करना चाहते हैं कि http का उपयोग करके आपको mockBackend का उपयोग करना चाहिए। और इसे इंजेक्ट करें।
• आपको पोस्ट-सर्विस को इंजेक्ट करने की भी आवश्यकता है।

describe('Test PostService', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [HttpModule],
      providers: [
        PostService,
        MockBackend,
        BaseRequestOptions,
        {
          provide: Http,
          deps: [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions],
          useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, defaultOptions: BaseRequestOptions) => {
            return new Http(backend, defaultOptions);
          }
        }
      ]
    });
  });



  it('sendPostRequest function return Observable', inject([PostService, MockBackend], (service: PostService, mockBackend: MockBackend) => {
    let mockPostModel = PostModel();

    mockBackend.connections.subscribe((connection: MockConnection) => {
      expect(connection.request.method).toEqual(RequestMethod.Post);
      expect(connection.request.url.indexOf('postUrl')).not.toEqual(-1);
      expect(connection.request.headers.get('Content-Type')).toEqual('application/json');
    });

    service
      .postRequest(PostModel)
      .subscribe((response) => {
        expect(response).toBeDefined();
      });
  }));
});

परीक्षण घटक

describe('testing post component', () => {
  let component: PostComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<postComponent>;


  let mockRouter = {
    navigate: jasmine.createSpy('navigate')
  };

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [PostComponent],
      imports: [RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([]),ModalModule.forRoot() ],
      providers: [PostService ,MockBackend,BaseRequestOptions,
        {provide: Http, deps: [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions],
          useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, defaultOptions: BaseRequestOptions) => {
            return new Http(backend, defaultOptions);
          }
        },
        {provide: Router, useValue: mockRouter}
      ],
      schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ]
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(PostComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });


  

  it('test postRequest success', inject([PostService, MockBackend], (service: PostService, mockBackend: MockBackend) => {
    fixturePostComponent = TestBed.createComponent(PostComponent);
    componentPostComponent = fixturePostComponent.componentInstance;
    fixturePostComponent.detectChanges();


    component.postExample();
    let postModel = new PostModel();
    let response = {
      'message' : 'message',
      'ok'      : true
    };
    mockBackend.connections.subscribe((connection: MockConnection) => {
      postComponent.result = 'Success'
      connection.mockRespond(new Response(
        new ResponseOptions({
          body: response
        })
      ))
    });
    service.postRequest(postModel)
      .subscribe((data) => {
        expect(component.result).toBeDefined();
        expect(PostComponent.result).toEqual('Success');
        expect(data).toEqual(response);
      });
  }));
});

सिंपल स्टोर

simple.action.ts

import { Action } from '@ngrx/store';

export enum simpleActionTpye {
    add = "simpleAction_Add",
    add_Success = "simpleAction_Add_Success"
}

export class simpleAction {
    type: simpleActionTpye
    constructor(public payload: number) { }
}

simple.efficts.ts

import { Effect, Actions } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Action } from '@ngrx/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

import { simpleAction, simpleActionTpye } from './simple.action';


@Injectable()
export class simpleEffects {

    @Effect()
    addAction$: Observable<simpleAction> = this.actions$
        .ofType(simpleActionTpye.add)
        .switchMap((action: simpleAction) => {
            console.log(action);

            return Observable.of({ type: simpleActionTpye.add_Success, payload: action.payload })
            //   if you have an api use this code
            // return this.http.post(url).catch().map(res=>{ type: simpleAction.add_Success, payload:res})
        });
    constructor(private actions$: Actions) { }
}

simple.reducer.ts

import { Action, ActionReducer } from '@ngrx/store';

import { simpleAction, simpleActionTpye } from './simple.action';

export const simpleReducer: ActionReducer<number> = (state: number = 0, action: simpleAction): number => {
    switch (action.type) {
        case simpleActionTpye.add_Success:
            console.log(action);
            return state + action.payload;
        default:
            return state;
    }
}

दुकान / index.ts

import { combineReducers, ActionReducer, Action, StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { EffectsModule } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { ModuleWithProviders } from '@angular/core';
import { compose } from '@ngrx/core';

import { simpleReducer } from "./simple/simple.reducer";
import { simpleEffects } from "./simple/simple.efficts";


export interface IAppState {
    sum: number;
}

// all new reducers should be define here
const reducers = {
    sum: simpleReducer
};

export const store: ModuleWithProviders = StoreModule.forRoot(reducers);
export const effects: ModuleWithProviders[] = [
    EffectsModule.forRoot([simpleEffects])
];

app.module.ts

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { effects, store } from "./Store/index";
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    // store
    store,
    effects
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { Store } from '@ngrx/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

import { IAppState } from './Store/index';
import { simpleActionTpye } from './Store/simple/simple.action';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app';

  constructor(private store: Store<IAppState>) {
    store.select(s => s.sum).subscribe((res) => {
      console.log(res);
    })
    this.store.dispatch({
      type: simpleActionTpye.add,
      payload: 1
    })
    this.store.dispatch({
      type: simpleActionTpye.add,
      payload: 2
    })
    this.store.dispatch({
      type: simpleActionTpye.add,
      payload: 3
    })
  }
}

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