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Introduction
API signifie Application Programming Interface
Les API pour VBA impliquent un ensemble de méthodes permettant une interaction directe avec le système d'exploitation
Les appels système peuvent être effectués en exécutant des procédures définies dans des fichiers DLL.
Remarques
Fichiers de bibliothèque de l'environnement d'exploitation courants (DLL):
Bibliothèque de liens dynamiques | La description |
---|---|
Advapi32.dll | Bibliothèque de services avancés pour les API, y compris de nombreux appels de sécurité et de registre |
Comdlg32.dll | Bibliothèque API de dialogue commun |
Gdi32.dll | Bibliothèque API d'interface graphique |
Kernel32.dll | Prise en charge des API de base Windows 32 bits |
Lz32.dll | Routines de compression 32 bits |
Mpr.dll | Bibliothèque de plusieurs fournisseurs |
Netapi32.dll | Bibliothèque d'API réseau 32 bits |
Shell32.dll | Bibliothèque API 32 bits |
User32.dll | Bibliothèque pour les routines d'interface utilisateur |
Version.dll | Bibliothèque de versions |
Winmm.dll | Bibliothèque multimédia Windows |
Winspool.drv | Interface du spouleur d'impression qui contient les appels d'API du spouleur d'impression |
Nouveaux arguments utilisés pour le système 64:
Type | Article | La description |
---|---|---|
Qualificatif | PtrSafe | Indique que l'instruction Declare est compatible avec 64 bits. Cet attribut est obligatoire sur les systèmes 64 bits |
Type de données | LongPtr | Un type de données variable qui est un type de données à 4 octets sur les versions 32 bits et un type de données à 8 octets sur les versions 64 bits d'Office 2010. Il est recommandé de déclarer un pointeur ou un handle pour le nouveau code, mais aussi pour le code hérité s'il doit s'exécuter dans la version 64 bits d'Office 2010. Il est uniquement pris en charge dans l'environnement d'exécution VBA 7 sur 32 bits et 64 bits. Notez que vous pouvez lui affecter des valeurs numériques mais pas des types numériques |
Type de données | LongLong | Il s'agit d'un type de données à 8 octets, disponible uniquement dans les versions 64 bits d'Office 2010. Vous pouvez attribuer des valeurs numériques, mais pas des types numériques (pour éviter la troncature) |
Conversion | Opérateur | CLngPtr Convertit une expression simple en un type de données LongPtr |
Conversion | Opérateur | CLngLng Convertit une expression simple en un type de données LongLong |
Fonction | VarPtr | Variant convertisseur. Retourne un LongPtr sur les versions 64 bits et un long sur 32 bits (4 octets) |
Fonction | ObjPtr | Convertisseur d'objet Retourne un LongPtr sur les versions 64 bits et un long sur 32 bits (4 octets) |
Fonction | StrPtr | Convertisseur de chaîne. Retourne un LongPtr sur les versions 64 bits et un long sur 32 bits (4 octets) |
Référence complète des signatures d'appel:
Win32api32.txt pour Visual Basic 5.0 (anciennes déclarations API, dernière révision mars 2005, Microsoft)
Win32API_PtrSafe avec prise en charge 64 bits (Office 2010, Microsoft)
Déclaration et utilisation de l'API
Déclaration d'une procédure DLL pour fonctionner avec différentes versions de VBA:
Option Explicit
#If Win64 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub xLib "Kernel32" Alias "Sleep" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#ElseIf Win32 Then
Private Declare Sub apiSleep Lib "Kernel32" Alias "Sleep" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#End If
La déclaration ci-dessus indique à VBA comment appeler la fonction "Sleep" définie dans le fichier Kernel32.dll
Win64 et Win32 sont des constantes prédéfinies utilisées pour la compilation conditionnelle
Constantes prédéfinies
Certaines constantes de compilation sont déjà prédéfinies. Les versions existantes dépendront de la qualité de la version bureautique dans laquelle vous exécutez VBA. Notez que Vba7 a été introduit avec Office 2010 pour prendre en charge les versions 64 bits d'Office.
Constant | 16 bits | 32 bits | 64 bits |
---|---|---|---|
Vba6 | Faux | Si vba6 | Faux |
Vba7 | Faux | Si vba7 | Vrai |
Win16 | Vrai | Faux | Faux |
Win32 | Faux | Vrai | Vrai |
Win64 | Faux | Faux | Vrai |
Mac | Faux | Si mac | Si mac |
Ces constantes font référence à la version d'Office, pas à la version Windows. Par exemple, Win32 = TRUE dans Office 32 bits, même si le système d'exploitation est une version 64 bits de Windows.
La principale différence lors de la déclaration des API se situe entre les versions Office 32 bits et 64 bits qui ont introduit de nouveaux types de paramètres (voir la section Remarques pour plus de détails).
Remarques:
- Les déclarations sont placées en haut du module, et en dehors de tout Subs ou Fonctions
- Les procédures déclarées dans les modules standard sont publiques par défaut
- Pour déclarer une procédure privée à un module, faites précéder la déclaration par le mot-clé
Private
- Les procédures DLL déclarées dans tout autre type de module sont privées à ce module
Exemple simple pour l'appel de l'API Sleep:
Public Sub TestPause()
Dim start As Double
start = Timer
Sleep 9000 'Pause execution for 9 seconds
Debug.Print "Paused for " & Format(Timer - start, "#,###.000") & " seconds"
'Immediate window result: Paused for 9.000 seconds
End Sub
Il est recommandé de créer un module API dédié pour fournir un accès facile aux fonctions système à partir des wrappers VBA (sous-systèmes VBA normaux ou fonctions) qui encapsulent les détails nécessaires à l'appel système, tels que les paramètres utilisés dans les bibliothèques et l'initialisation de ces paramètres.
Le module peut contenir toutes les déclarations et dépendances:
- Signatures de méthode et structures de données requises
- Les wrappers qui effectuent la validation des entrées et vérifient que tous les paramètres sont transmis comme prévu
Pour déclarer une procédure DLL, ajoutez une instruction Declare
à la section Déclarations de la fenêtre de code.
Si la procédure renvoie une valeur, déclarez-la comme fonction :
Declare Function publicname Lib "libname" [Alias "alias"] [([[ByVal] variable [As type] [,[ByVal] variable [As type]]...])] As Type
Si une procédure ne renvoie pas de valeur, déclarez-la en tant que Sub :
Declare Sub publicname Lib "libname" [Alias "alias"] [([[ByVal] variable [As type] [,[ByVal] variable [As type]]...])]
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Il convient également de noter que la plupart des appels non valides à l’API entraîneront un plantage d’Excel , voire des fichiers de données corrompus.
- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Office 2011 pour Mac
Private Declare Function system Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal command As String) As Long
Sub RunSafari()
Dim result As Long
result = system("open -a Safari --args http://www.google.com")
Debug.Print Str(result)
End Sub
Les exemples ci-dessous (API Windows - Module dédié (1 et 2)) affichent un module API qui inclut des déclarations communes pour Win64 et Win32
API Windows - Module dédié (1 sur 2)
Option Explicit
#If Win64 Then 'Win64 = True, Win32 = False, Win16 = False
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiCopyMemory Lib "Kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (MyDest As Any, MySource As Any, ByVal MySize As Long)
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiExitProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "ExitProcess" (ByVal uExitCode As Long)
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiSetCursorPos Lib "User32" Alias "SetCursorPos" (ByVal X As Integer, ByVal Y As Integer)
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiSleep Lib "Kernel32" Alias "Sleep" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiAttachThreadInput Lib "User32" Alias "AttachThreadInput" (ByVal idAttach As Long, ByVal idAttachTo As Long, ByVal fAttach As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiBringWindowToTop Lib "User32" Alias "BringWindowToTop" (ByVal lngHWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiCloseWindow Lib "User32" Alias "CloseWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiDestroyWindow Lib "User32" Alias "DestroyWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Boolean
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiEndDialog Lib "User32" Alias "EndDialog" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal result As Long) As Boolean
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiEnumChildWindows Lib "User32" Alias "EnumChildWindows" (ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal pEnumProc As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiExitWindowsEx Lib "User32" Alias "ExitWindowsEx" (ByVal uFlags As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFindExecutable Lib "Shell32" Alias "FindExecutableA" (ByVal lpFile As String, ByVallpDirectory As String, ByVal lpResult As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFindWindow Lib "User32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFindWindowEx Lib "User32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetActiveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetActiveWindow" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetClassNameA Lib "User32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal szClassName As String, ByVal lLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetCommandLine Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetCommandLineW" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetCommandLineParams Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetCommandLineA" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetDiskFreeSpaceEx Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetDiskFreeSpaceExA" (ByVal lpDirectoryName As String, lpFreeBytesAvailableToCaller As Currency, lpTotalNumberOfBytes As Currency, lpTotalNumberOfFreeBytes As Currency) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetDriveType Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetDriveTypeA" (ByVal nDrive As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetExitCodeProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetExitCodeProcess" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpExitCode As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetForegroundWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetForegroundWindow" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetFrequency Lib "Kernel32" Alias "QueryPerformanceFrequency" (cyFrequency As Currency) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetLastError Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetLastError" () As Integer
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetParent Lib "User32" Alias "GetParent" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetSystemMetrics Lib "User32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetSystemMetrics32 Lib "User32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetTickCount Lib "Kernel32" Alias "QueryPerformanceCounter" (cyTickCount As Currency) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetTickCountMs Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetTickCount" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetUserName Lib "AdvApi32" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wCmd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetWindowRect Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowRect" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As winRect) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetWindowText Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal szWindowText As String, ByVal lLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowThreadProcessId" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiIsCharAlphaNumericA Lib "User32" Alias "IsCharAlphaNumericA" (ByVal byChar As Byte) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiIsIconic Lib "User32" Alias "IsIconic" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiIsWindowVisible Lib "User32" Alias "IsWindowVisible" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiIsZoomed Lib "User32" Alias "IsZoomed" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiLStrCpynA Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrcpynA" (ByVal pDestination As String, ByVal pSource As Long, ByVal iMaxLength As Integer) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiMessageBox Lib "User32" Alias "MessageBoxA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpText As String, ByVal lpCaption As String, ByVal wType As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiOpenIcon Lib "User32" Alias "OpenIcon" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiOpenProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "OpenProcess" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiPathAddBackslashByPointer Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "PathAddBackslashW" (ByVal lpszPath As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiPathAddBackslashByString Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "PathAddBackslashW" (ByVal lpszPath As String) As Long 'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa155716%28office.10%29.aspx
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiPostMessage Lib "User32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiRegQueryValue Lib "AdvApi32" Alias "RegQueryValue" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal sValueName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByRef lValueType As Long, ByVal sValue As String, ByRef lResultLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSendMessage Lib "User32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetActiveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "SetActiveWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetCurrentDirectoryA Lib "Kernel32" Alias "SetCurrentDirectoryA" (ByVal lpPathName As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetFocus Lib "User32" Alias "SetFocus" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetForegroundWindow Lib "User32" Alias "SetForegroundWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetLocalTime Lib "Kernel32" Alias "SetLocalTime" (lpSystem As SystemTime) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetWindowPlacement Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowPlacement" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByRef lpwndpl As winPlacement) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetWindowPos Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowPos" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal cx As Long, ByVal cy As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiSetWindowText Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiShellExecute Lib "Shell32" Alias "ShellExecuteA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpOperation As String, ByVal lpFile As String, ByVal lpParameters As String, ByVal lpDirectory As String, ByVal nShowCmd As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiShowWindow Lib "User32" Alias "ShowWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiShowWindowAsync Lib "User32" Alias "ShowWindowAsync" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiStrCpy Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrcpynA" (ByVal pDestination As String, ByVal pSource As String, ByVal iMaxLength As Integer) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiStringLen Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrlenW" (ByVal lpString As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiStrTrimW Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "StrTrimW" () As Boolean
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiTerminateProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "TerminateProcess" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal uExitCode As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiTimeGetTime Lib "Winmm" Alias "timeGetTime" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiVarPtrArray Lib "MsVbVm50" Alias "VarPtr" (Var() As Any) As Long
Private Type browseInfo 'used by apiBrowseForFolder
hOwner As Long
pidlRoot As Long
pszDisplayName As String
lpszTitle As String
ulFlags As Long
lpfn As Long
lParam As Long
iImage As Long
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiBrowseForFolder Lib "Shell32" Alias "SHBrowseForFolderA" (lpBrowseInfo As browseInfo) As Long
Private Type CHOOSECOLOR 'used by apiChooseColor; http://support.microsoft.com/kb/153929 and http://www.cpearson.com/Excel/Colors.aspx
lStructSize As Long
hWndOwner As Long
hInstance As Long
rgbResult As Long
lpCustColors As String
flags As Long
lCustData As Long
lpfnHook As Long
lpTemplateName As String
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiChooseColor Lib "ComDlg32" Alias "ChooseColorA" (pChoosecolor As CHOOSECOLOR) As Long
Private Type FindWindowParameters 'Custom structure for passing in the parameters in/out of the hook enumeration function; could use global variables instead, but this is nicer
strTitle As String 'INPUT
hWnd As Long 'OUTPUT
End Type 'Find a specific window with dynamic caption from a list of all open windows: http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Bring-an-external-application-window-to-the-foreground
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiEnumWindows Lib "User32" Alias "EnumWindows" (ByVal lpEnumFunc As LongPtr, ByVal lParam As LongPtr) As Long
Private Type lastInputInfo 'used by apiGetLastInputInfo, getLastInputTime
cbSize As Long
dwTime As Long
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetLastInputInfo Lib "User32" Alias "GetLastInputInfo" (ByRef plii As lastInputInfo) As Long
'http://www.pgacon.com/visualbasic.htm#Take%20Advantage%20of%20Conditional%20Compilation
'Logical and Bitwise Operators in Visual Basic: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wz3k228a(v=vs.80).aspx and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1070863/hidden-features-of-vba
Private Type SystemTime
wYear As Integer
wMonth As Integer
wDayOfWeek As Integer
wDay As Integer
wHour As Integer
wMinute As Integer
wSecond As Integer
wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiGetLocalTime Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetLocalTime" (lpSystem As SystemTime)
Private Type pointAPI 'used by apiSetWindowPlacement
X As Long
Y As Long
End Type
Private Type rectAPI 'used by apiSetWindowPlacement
Left_Renamed As Long
Top_Renamed As Long
Right_Renamed As Long
Bottom_Renamed As Long
End Type
Private Type winPlacement 'used by apiSetWindowPlacement
length As Long
flags As Long
showCmd As Long
ptMinPosition As pointAPI
ptMaxPosition As pointAPI
rcNormalPosition As rectAPI
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiGetWindowPlacement Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowPlacement" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByRef lpwndpl As winPlacement) As Long
Private Type winRect 'used by apiMoveWindow
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiMoveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "MoveWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, xLeft As Long, ByVal yTop As Long, wWidth As Long, ByVal hHeight As Long, ByVal repaint As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiInternetOpen Lib "WiniNet" Alias "InternetOpenA" (ByVal sAgent As String, ByVal lAccessType As Long, ByVal sProxyName As String, ByVal sProxyBypass As String, ByVal lFlags As Long) As Long 'Open the Internet object 'ex: lngINet = InternetOpen(“MyFTP Control”, 1, vbNullString, vbNullString, 0)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiInternetConnect Lib "WiniNet" Alias "InternetConnectA" (ByVal hInternetSession As Long, ByVal sServerName As String, ByVal nServerPort As Integer, ByVal sUsername As String, ByVal sPassword As String, ByVal lService As Long, ByVal lFlags As Long, ByVal lContext As Long) As Long 'Connect to the network 'ex: lngINetConn = InternetConnect(lngINet, "ftp.microsoft.com", 0, "anonymous", "[email protected]", 1, 0, 0)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFtpGetFile Lib "WiniNet" Alias "FtpGetFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, ByVal lpszNewFile As String, ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean 'Get a file 'ex: blnRC = FtpGetFile(lngINetConn, "dirmap.txt", "c:\dirmap.txt", 0, 0, 1, 0)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFtpPutFile Lib "WiniNet" Alias "FtpPutFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszLocalFile As String, ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean 'Send a file 'ex: blnRC = FtpPutFile(lngINetConn, “c:\dirmap.txt”, “dirmap.txt”, 1, 0)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFtpDeleteFile Lib "WiniNet" Alias "FtpDeleteFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszFileName As String) As Boolean 'Delete a file 'ex: blnRC = FtpDeleteFile(lngINetConn, “test.txt”)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiInternetCloseHandle Lib "WiniNet" (ByVal hInet As Long) As Integer 'Close the Internet object 'ex: InternetCloseHandle lngINetConn 'ex: InternetCloseHandle lngINet
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiFtpFindFirstFile Lib "WiniNet" Alias "FtpFindFirstFileA" (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszSearchFile As String, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContent As Long) As Long
Private Type FILETIME
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type
Private Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
dwFileAttributes As Long
ftCreationTime As FILETIME
ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
nFileSizeHigh As Long
nFileSizeLow As Long
dwReserved0 As Long
dwReserved1 As Long
cFileName As String * 1 'MAX_FTP_PATH
cAlternate As String * 14
End Type 'ex: lngHINet = FtpFindFirstFile(lngINetConn, "*.*", pData, 0, 0)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function apiInternetFindNextFile Lib "WiniNet" Alias "InternetFindNextFileA" (ByVal hFind As Long, lpvFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long 'ex: blnRC = InternetFindNextFile(lngHINet, pData)
#ElseIf Win32 Then 'Win32 = True, Win16 = False
(continué dans le deuxième exemple)
API Windows - Module dédié (2 sur 2)
#ElseIf Win32 Then 'Win32 = True, Win16 = False
Private Declare Sub apiCopyMemory Lib "Kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (MyDest As Any, MySource As Any, ByVal MySize As Long)
Private Declare Sub apiExitProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "ExitProcess" (ByVal uExitCode As Long)
'Private Declare Sub apiGetStartupInfo Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetStartupInfoA" (lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO)
Private Declare Sub apiSetCursorPos Lib "User32" Alias "SetCursorPos" (ByVal X As Integer, ByVal Y As Integer) 'Logical and Bitwise Operators in Visual Basic: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wz3k228a(v=vs.80).aspx and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1070863/hidden-features-of-vba 'http://www.pgacon.com/visualbasic.htm#Take%20Advantage%20of%20Conditional%20Compilation
Private Declare Sub apiSleep Lib "Kernel32" Alias "Sleep" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Declare Function apiAttachThreadInput Lib "User32" Alias "AttachThreadInput" (ByVal idAttach As Long, ByVal idAttachTo As Long, ByVal fAttach As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiBringWindowToTop Lib "User32" Alias "BringWindowToTop" (ByVal lngHWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiCloseHandle Lib "Kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiCloseWindow Lib "User32" Alias "CloseWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
'Private Declare Function apiCreatePipe Lib "Kernel32" (phReadPipe As Long, phWritePipe As Long, lpPipeAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
'Private Declare Function apiCreateProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As Long, ByVal lpCommandLine As String, lpProcessAttributes As Any, lpThreadAttributes As Any, ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, lpEnvironment As Any, ByVal lpCurrentDriectory As String, lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare Function apiDestroyWindow Lib "User32" Alias "DestroyWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Boolean
Private Declare Function apiEndDialog Lib "User32" Alias "EndDialog" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal result As Long) As Boolean
Private Declare Function apiEnumChildWindows Lib "User32" Alias "EnumChildWindows" (ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal pEnumProc As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiExitWindowsEx Lib "User32" Alias "ExitWindowsEx" (ByVal uFlags As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiFindExecutable Lib "Shell32" Alias "FindExecutableA" (ByVal lpFile As String, ByVallpDirectory As String, ByVal lpResult As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiFindWindow Lib "User32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiFindWindowEx Lib "User32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetActiveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetActiveWindow" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetClassNameA Lib "User32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal szClassName As String, ByVal lLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetCommandLine Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetCommandLineW" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetCommandLineParams Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetCommandLineA" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetDiskFreeSpaceEx Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetDiskFreeSpaceExA" (ByVal lpDirectoryName As String, lpFreeBytesAvailableToCaller As Currency, lpTotalNumberOfBytes As Currency, lpTotalNumberOfFreeBytes As Currency) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetDriveType Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetDriveTypeA" (ByVal nDrive As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetExitCodeProcess Lib "Kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpExitCode As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetFileSize Lib "Kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpFileSizeHigh As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetForegroundWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetForegroundWindow" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetFrequency Lib "Kernel32" Alias "QueryPerformanceFrequency" (cyFrequency As Currency) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetLastError Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetLastError" () As Integer
Private Declare Function apiGetParent Lib "User32" Alias "GetParent" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetSystemMetrics Lib "User32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetTickCount Lib "Kernel32" Alias "QueryPerformanceCounter" (cyTickCount As Currency) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetTickCountMs Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetTickCount" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetUserName Lib "AdvApi32" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetWindow Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wCmd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetWindowRect Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowRect" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As winRect) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetWindowText Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal szWindowText As String, ByVal lLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiGetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowThreadProcessId" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiIsCharAlphaNumericA Lib "User32" Alias "IsCharAlphaNumericA" (ByVal byChar As Byte) As Long
Private Declare Function apiIsIconic Lib "User32" Alias "IsIconic" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiIsWindowVisible Lib "User32" Alias "IsWindowVisible" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiIsZoomed Lib "User32" Alias "IsZoomed" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiLStrCpynA Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrcpynA" (ByVal pDestination As String, ByVal pSource As Long, ByVal iMaxLength As Integer) As Long
Private Declare Function apiMessageBox Lib "User32" Alias "MessageBoxA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpText As String, ByVal lpCaption As String, ByVal wType As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiOpenIcon Lib "User32" Alias "OpenIcon" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiOpenProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "OpenProcess" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiPathAddBackslashByPointer Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "PathAddBackslashW" (ByVal lpszPath As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiPathAddBackslashByString Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "PathAddBackslashW" (ByVal lpszPath As String) As Long 'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa155716%28office.10%29.aspx
Private Declare Function apiPostMessage Lib "User32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiReadFile Lib "Kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, lpOverlapped As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function apiRegQueryValue Lib "AdvApi32" Alias "RegQueryValue" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal sValueName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByRef lValueType As Long, ByVal sValue As String, ByRef lResultLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSendMessage Lib "User32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetActiveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "SetActiveWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetCurrentDirectoryA Lib "Kernel32" Alias "SetCurrentDirectoryA" (ByVal lpPathName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetFocus Lib "User32" Alias "SetFocus" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetForegroundWindow Lib "User32" Alias "SetForegroundWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetLocalTime Lib "Kernel32" Alias "SetLocalTime" (lpSystem As SystemTime) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetWindowPlacement Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowPlacement" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByRef lpwndpl As winPlacement) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetWindowPos Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowPos" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal cx As Long, ByVal cy As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiSetWindowText Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare Function apiShellExecute Lib "Shell32" Alias "ShellExecuteA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpOperation As String, ByVal lpFile As String, ByVal lpParameters As String, ByVal lpDirectory As String, ByVal nShowCmd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiShowWindow Lib "User32" Alias "ShowWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiShowWindowAsync Lib "User32" Alias "ShowWindowAsync" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiStrCpy Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrcpynA" (ByVal pDestination As String, ByVal pSource As String, ByVal iMaxLength As Integer) As Long
Private Declare Function apiStringLen Lib "Kernel32" Alias "lstrlenW" (ByVal lpString As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiStrTrimW Lib "ShlwApi" Alias "StrTrimW" () As Boolean
Private Declare Function apiTerminateProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "TerminateProcess" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal uExitCode As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiTimeGetTime Lib "Winmm" Alias "timeGetTime" () As Long
Private Declare Function apiVarPtrArray Lib "MsVbVm50" Alias "VarPtr" (Var() As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function apiWaitForSingleObject Lib "Kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
Private Type browseInfo 'used by apiBrowseForFolder
hOwner As Long
pidlRoot As Long
pszDisplayName As String
lpszTitle As String
ulFlags As Long
lpfn As Long
lParam As Long
iImage As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function apiBrowseForFolder Lib "Shell32" Alias "SHBrowseForFolderA" (lpBrowseInfo As browseInfo) As Long
Private Type CHOOSECOLOR 'used by apiChooseColor; http://support.microsoft.com/kb/153929 and http://www.cpearson.com/Excel/Colors.aspx
lStructSize As Long
hWndOwner As Long
hInstance As Long
rgbResult As Long
lpCustColors As String
flags As Long
lCustData As Long
lpfnHook As Long
lpTemplateName As String
End Type
Private Declare Function apiChooseColor Lib "ComDlg32" Alias "ChooseColorA" (pChoosecolor As CHOOSECOLOR) As Long
Private Type FindWindowParameters 'Custom structure for passing in the parameters in/out of the hook enumeration function; could use global variables instead, but this is nicer
strTitle As String 'INPUT
hWnd As Long 'OUTPUT
End Type 'Find a specific window with dynamic caption from a list of all open windows: http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Bring-an-external-application-window-to-the-foreground
Private Declare Function apiEnumWindows Lib "User32" Alias "EnumWindows" (ByVal lpEnumFunc As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Type lastInputInfo 'used by apiGetLastInputInfo, getLastInputTime
cbSize As Long
dwTime As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function apiGetLastInputInfo Lib "User32" Alias "GetLastInputInfo" (ByRef plii As lastInputInfo) As Long
Private Type SystemTime
wYear As Integer
wMonth As Integer
wDayOfWeek As Integer
wDay As Integer
wHour As Integer
wMinute As Integer
wSecond As Integer
wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type
Private Declare Sub apiGetLocalTime Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetLocalTime" (lpSystem As SystemTime)
Private Type pointAPI
X As Long
Y As Long
End Type
Private Type rectAPI
Left_Renamed As Long
Top_Renamed As Long
Right_Renamed As Long
Bottom_Renamed As Long
End Type
Private Type winPlacement
length As Long
flags As Long
showCmd As Long
ptMinPosition As pointAPI
ptMaxPosition As pointAPI
rcNormalPosition As rectAPI
End Type
Private Declare Function apiGetWindowPlacement Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowPlacement" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByRef lpwndpl As winPlacement) As Long
Private Type winRect
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function apiMoveWindow Lib "User32" Alias "MoveWindow" (ByVal hWnd As Long, xLeft As Long, ByVal yTop As Long, wWidth As Long, ByVal hHeight As Long, ByVal repaint As Long) As Long
#Else ' Win16 = True
#End If
API Mac
Microsoft ne prend pas officiellement en charge les API, mais avec quelques recherches, vous pouvez trouver plus de déclarations en ligne
Office 2016 pour Mac est en bac à sable
Contrairement aux autres versions des applications Office prenant en charge VBA, les applications Office 2016 pour Mac sont en mode bac à sable.
Sandboxing empêche les applications d'accéder aux ressources en dehors du conteneur d'applications. Cela affecte tous les compléments ou macros qui impliquent l'accès aux fichiers ou la communication entre les processus. Vous pouvez minimiser les effets du sandboxing en utilisant les nouvelles commandes décrites dans la section suivante. Nouvelles commandes VBA pour Office 2016 pour Mac
Les commandes VBA suivantes sont nouvelles et uniques à Office 2016 pour Mac.
Commander | Avoir l'habitude de |
---|---|
GrantAccessToMultipleFiles | Demander à un utilisateur l'autorisation d'accéder à plusieurs fichiers à la fois |
AppleScriptTask | Appeler des scripts AppleScript externes à partir de VB |
MAC_OFFICE_VERSION | IFDEF entre différentes versions de Mac Office au moment de la compilation |
Private Declare Function system Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal command As String) As Long
Private Declare Function popen Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal command As String, ByVal mode As String) As Long
Private Declare Function pclose Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function fread Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal outStr As String, ByVal size As Long, ByVal items As Long, ByVal stream As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function feof Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function popen Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal command As String, ByVal mode As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function pclose Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function fread Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal outStr As String, ByVal size As LongPtr, ByVal items As LongPtr, ByVal stream As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function feof Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Obtenez le total des moniteurs et la résolution de l'écran
Option Explicit
'GetSystemMetrics32 info: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724385(VS.85).aspx
#If Win64 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetSystemMetrics32 Lib "User32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
#ElseIf Win32 Then
Private Declare Function GetSystemMetrics32 Lib "User32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
#End If
'VBA Wrappers:
Public Function dllGetMonitors() As Long
Const SM_CMONITORS = 80
dllGetMonitors = GetSystemMetrics32(SM_CMONITORS)
End Function
Public Function dllGetHorizontalResolution() As Long
Const SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN = 78
dllGetHorizontalResolution = GetSystemMetrics32(SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
End Function
Public Function dllGetVerticalResolution() As Long
Const SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN = 79
dllGetVerticalResolution = GetSystemMetrics32(SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
End Function
Public Sub ShowDisplayInfo()
Debug.Print "Total monitors: " & vbTab & vbTab & dllGetMonitors
Debug.Print "Horizontal Resolution: " & vbTab & dllGetHorizontalResolution
Debug.Print "Vertical Resolution: " & vbTab & dllGetVerticalResolution
'Total monitors: 1
'Horizontal Resolution: 1920
'Vertical Resolution: 1080
End Sub
API FTP et régionales
modFTP
Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
Option Private Module
'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384180(v=VS.85).aspx
'http://www.dailydoseofexcel.com/archives/2006/01/29/ftp-via-vba/
'http://www.15seconds.com/issue/981203.htm
'Open the Internet object
Private Declare Function InternetOpen Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetOpenA" ( _
ByVal sAgent As String, _
ByVal lAccessType As Long, _
ByVal sProxyName As String, _
ByVal sProxyBypass As String, _
ByVal lFlags As Long _
) As Long
'ex: lngINet = InternetOpen(“MyFTP Control”, 1, vbNullString, vbNullString, 0)
'Connect to the network
Private Declare Function InternetConnect Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetConnectA" ( _
ByVal hInternetSession As Long, _
ByVal sServerName As String, _
ByVal nServerPort As Integer, _
ByVal sUsername As String, _
ByVal sPassword As String, _
ByVal lService As Long, _
ByVal lFlags As Long, _
ByVal lContext As Long _
) As Long
'ex: lngINetConn = InternetConnect(lngINet, "ftp.microsoft.com", 0, "anonymous", "[email protected]", 1, 0, 0)
'Get a file
Private Declare Function FtpGetFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpGetFileA" ( _
ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _
ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, _
ByVal lpszNewFile As String, _
ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean, _
ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal dwContext As Long _
) As Boolean
'ex: blnRC = FtpGetFile(lngINetConn, "dirmap.txt", "c:\dirmap.txt", 0, 0, 1, 0)
'Send a file
Private Declare Function FtpPutFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpPutFileA" _
( _
ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _
ByVal lpszLocalFile As String, _
ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwContext As Long _
) As Boolean
'ex: blnRC = FtpPutFile(lngINetConn, “c:\dirmap.txt”, “dirmap.txt”, 1, 0)
'Delete a file
Private Declare Function FtpDeleteFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpDeleteFileA" _
( _
ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _
ByVal lpszFileName As String _
) As Boolean
'ex: blnRC = FtpDeleteFile(lngINetConn, “test.txt”)
'Close the Internet object
Private Declare Function InternetCloseHandle Lib "wininet.dll" (ByVal hInet As Long) As Integer
'ex: InternetCloseHandle lngINetConn
'ex: InternetCloseHandle lngINet
Private Declare Function FtpFindFirstFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpFindFirstFileA" _
( _
ByVal hFtpSession As Long, _
ByVal lpszSearchFile As String, _
lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal dwContent As Long _
) As Long
Private Type FILETIME
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type
Private Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
dwFileAttributes As Long
ftCreationTime As FILETIME
ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
nFileSizeHigh As Long
nFileSizeLow As Long
dwReserved0 As Long
dwReserved1 As Long
cFileName As String * MAX_FTP_PATH
cAlternate As String * 14
End Type
'ex: lngHINet = FtpFindFirstFile(lngINetConn, "*.*", pData, 0, 0)
Private Declare Function InternetFindNextFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetFindNextFileA" _
( _
ByVal hFind As Long, _
lpvFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA _
) As Long
'ex: blnRC = InternetFindNextFile(lngHINet, pData)
Public Sub showLatestFTPVersion()
Dim ftpSuccess As Boolean, msg As String, lngFindFirst As Long
Dim lngINet As Long, lngINetConn As Long
Dim pData As WIN32_FIND_DATA
'init the filename buffer
pData.cFileName = String(260, 0)
msg = "FTP Error"
lngINet = InternetOpen("MyFTP Control", 1, vbNullString, vbNullString, 0)
If lngINet > 0 Then
lngINetConn = InternetConnect(lngINet, FTP_SERVER_NAME, FTP_SERVER_PORT, FTP_USER_NAME, FTP_PASSWORD, 1, 0, 0)
If lngINetConn > 0 Then
FtpPutFile lngINetConn, "C:\Tmp\ftp.cls", "ftp.cls", FTP_TRANSFER_BINARY, 0
'lngFindFirst = FtpFindFirstFile(lngINetConn, "ExcelDiff.xlsm", pData, 0, 0)
If lngINet = 0 Then
msg = "DLL error: " & Err.LastDllError & ", Error Number: " & Err.Number & ", Error Desc: " & Err.Description
Else
msg = left(pData.cFileName, InStr(1, pData.cFileName, String(1, 0), vbBinaryCompare) - 1)
End If
InternetCloseHandle lngINetConn
End If
InternetCloseHandle lngINet
End If
MsgBox msg
End Sub
modRegional:
Option Explicit
Private Const LOCALE_SDECIMAL = &HE
Private Const LOCALE_SLIST = &HC
Private Declare Function GetLocaleInfo Lib "Kernel32" Alias "GetLocaleInfoA" (ByVal Locale As Long, ByVal LCType As Long, ByVal lpLCData As String, ByVal cchData As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetLocaleInfo Lib "Kernel32" Alias "SetLocaleInfoA" (ByVal Locale As Long, ByVal LCType As Long, ByVal lpLCData As String) As Boolean
Private Declare Function GetUserDefaultLCID% Lib "Kernel32" ()
Public Function getTimeSeparator() As String
getTimeSeparator = Application.International(xlTimeSeparator)
End Function
Public Function getDateSeparator() As String
getDateSeparator = Application.International(xlDateSeparator)
End Function
Public Function getListSeparator() As String
Dim ListSeparator As String, iRetVal1 As Long, iRetVal2 As Long, lpLCDataVar As String, Position As Integer, Locale As Long
Locale = GetUserDefaultLCID()
iRetVal1 = GetLocaleInfo(Locale, LOCALE_SLIST, lpLCDataVar, 0)
ListSeparator = String$(iRetVal1, 0)
iRetVal2 = GetLocaleInfo(Locale, LOCALE_SLIST, ListSeparator, iRetVal1)
Position = InStr(ListSeparator, Chr$(0))
If Position > 0 Then ListSeparator = Left$(ListSeparator, Position - 1) Else ListSeparator = vbNullString
getListSeparator = ListSeparator
End Function
Private Sub ChangeSettingExample() 'change the setting of the character displayed as the decimal separator.
Call SetLocalSetting(LOCALE_SDECIMAL, ",") 'to change to ","
Stop 'check your control panel to verify or use the GetLocaleInfo API function
Call SetLocalSetting(LOCALE_SDECIMAL, ".") 'to back change to "."
End Sub
Private Function SetLocalSetting(LC_CONST As Long, Setting As String) As Boolean
Call SetLocaleInfo(GetUserDefaultLCID(), LC_CONST, Setting)
End Function