WordPress
AJAX

AJAX-Anfrage mit einer JSON-Antwort

Functions.php:

// We add the action twice, once for logged in users and once for non logged in users.
add_action( 'wp_ajax_my_action', 'my_action_callback' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_my_action', 'my_action_callback' );

// Enqueue the script on the front end.
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_my_action_script' );
// Enqueue the script on the back end (wp-admin)
add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_my_action_script' );

function my_action_callback() {
    $json = array();

    if ( isset( $_REQUEST['field2'] ) ) {
        $json['message'] = 'Success!';
        wp_send_json_success( $json );
    } else {
        $json['message'] = 'Field 2 was not set!';
        wp_send_json_error( $json );
    }
}

function enqueue_my_action_script() {
    wp_enqueue_script( 'my-action-script', 'path/to/my-action-script.js', array( 'jquery' ), null, true );
    wp_localize_script( 'my-action-script', 'my_action_data', array(
        'ajaxurl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ),
    ) );
}

my-action-script.js:

(function( $ ) {
    'use strict';

    $( document ).on( 'ready', function() {
        var data = {
            action: 'my_action',
            field2: 'Hello World',
            field3: 3
        };

        $.getJSON( my_action_data.ajaxurl, data, function( json ) {
            if ( json.success ) {
                alert( 'yes!' );
            } else {
                alert( json.data.message );
            }
        } );
    } );

})( jQuery );

AJAX mit .ajax () und WordPress Nonce

Functions.php

//Localize the AJAX URL and Nonce
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'example_localize_ajax');
function example_localize_ajax(){
    wp_localize_script('jquery', 'ajax', array(
        'url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'),
        'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('example_ajax_nonce'),
    ));
}

//Example AJAX Function
add_action('wp_ajax_example_function', 'example_function');
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_example_function', 'example_function');
function example_function(){
    if ( !wp_verify_nonce($_POST['nonce'], 'example_ajax_nonce') ){ 
        die('Permission Denied.'); 
    }

    $firstname = sanitize_text_field($_POST['data']['firstname']);
    $lastname = sanitize_text_field($_POST['data']['lastname']);

    //Do something with data here
    echo $firstname . ' ' . $lastname; //Echo for response
    wp_die(); // this is required to terminate immediately and return a proper response:- https://codex.wordpress.org/AJAX_in_Plugins
}

beispiel.js

jQuery(document).on('click touch tap', '.example-selector', function(){
    jQuery.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: ajax.url,
        data: {
            nonce: ajax.nonce,
            action: 'example_function',
            data: {
                firstname: 'John',
                lastname: 'Doe'
            },
        },
        success: function(response){
            //Success
        },
        error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
            //Error
        },
        timeout: 60000
    });
    
    return false;
});

wp_ajax - Kernfunktionalität + _wpnonce check

Functions.php :

function rm_init_js() {
    wp_enqueue_script( 'custom-ajax-script', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/ajax.js', array( 'jquery', 'wp-util' ), '1.0', true );
    // pass custom variables to JS
    wp_localize_script( 'custom-ajax-script', 'BEJS', array(
        'action' => 'custom_action',
        'nonce'  => wp_create_nonce( 'test-nonce' )
    ) );
}

add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'rm_init_js' );

function rm_ajax_handler() {
    check_ajax_referer( 'test-nonce' );

    extract( $_POST );
    $data = compact( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email' );

    foreach ( $data as $name => $value ) {
        switch ( $name ) {
            case 'first_name':
            case 'last_name':
                $data[ $name ] = ucfirst( sanitize_user( $value ) );
                break;
            case 'email':
                $data[ $name ] = sanitize_email( $value );
                break;
        }
    }

    $userID = email_exists( $data['email'] );

    if ( ! $userID ) {
        wp_send_json_error( sprintf( __( 'Something went wrong! %s try again!', 'textdomain' ), $data['first_name'] . ' ' . $data['last_name'] ) );
    }

    wp_update_user( array(
        'ID'           => $userID,
        'display_name' => $data['first_name'] . ' ' . $data['last_name'],
        'first_name'   => $data['first_name'],
        'last_name'    => $data['last_name'],
    ) );

    wp_send_json_success( sprintf( __( 'Welcome Back %s', 'textdomain' ), $data['first_name'] . ' ' . $data['last_name'] ) );
}

add_action( 'wp_ajax_custom_action', 'rm_ajax_handler' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_custom_action', 'rm_ajax_handler' );

ajax.js

;(function() {
    wp.ajax.post(BEJS.action, {
        first_name: 'john',
        last_name: '%65doe',
        email: '[email protected]',
        _ajax_nonce: BEJS.nonce
    }).done( function( response ) {
        alert(`Success: ${response}`);
    }).fail( function( response ) {
        alert(`Error: ${response}`);
    });
})();

OOP-Ajax-Einreichung unter Verwendung einer einfachen Klasse mit Nonce

Sie können das gesamte Plugin kopieren und einfügen, um es auszuprobieren. Die Klasse Skelett wird aus gebrauchtem hier .

class-oop-ajax.cpp

<?php

/**
 * The plugin bootstrap file
 *
 * This file is read by WordPress to generate the plugin information in the plugin
 * Dashboard. This file defines a function that starts the plugin.
 *
 * @wordpress-plugin
 * Plugin Name:         Oop Ajax
 * Plugin URI:          http://
 * Description:         A simple example of using OOP principles to submit a form from the front end.
 * Version:             1.0.0
 * Author:              Digvijay Naruka
 * Author URI:          http://
 * License:             GPL-2.0+
 * License URI:         http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
 * Text Domain:         oop-ajax
 * Domain Path:         /languages
 */

// If this file is called directly, abort.
if ( ! defined( 'WPINC' ) ) {
    die;
}

class Oop_Ajax {

  // Put all your add_action, add_shortcode, add_filter functions in __construct()
  // For the callback name, use this: array($this,'<function name>')
  // <function name> is the name of the function within this class, so need not be globally unique
  // Some sample commonly used functions are included below
    public function __construct() {
   
        // Add Javascript and CSS for front-end display
        add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this,'enqueue'));

        // Add the shortcode for front-end form display
        add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'add_form_shortcode' ) );
        // Add ajax function that will receive the call back for logged in users
        add_action( 'wp_ajax_my_action', array( $this, 'my_action_callback') );
        // Add ajax function that will receive the call back for guest or not logged in users
        add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_my_action', array( $this, 'my_action_callback') );
   
    }

    // This is an example of enqueuing a JavaScript file and a CSS file for use on the front end display
    public function enqueue() {
        // Actual enqueues, note the files are in the js and css folders
        // For scripts, make sure you are including the relevant dependencies (jquery in this case)
        wp_enqueue_script('my-ajax-script', plugins_url('js/oop-ajax.js', __FILE__), array('jquery'), '1.0', true);

        // Sometimes you want to have access to data on the front end in your Javascript file
        // Getting that requires this call. Always go ahead and include ajaxurl. Any other variables,
        // add to the array.
        // Then in the Javascript file, you can refer to it like this: my_php_variables.ajaxurl
        wp_localize_script( 'my-ajax-script', 'my_php_variables', array(
            'ajaxurl' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'),
            'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('_wpnonce')
        ));

    }

    /**
     * Registers the shortcode for the form.
     */
    public function add_form_shortcode() {

        add_shortcode( "oop-ajax-add-form", array( $this, "add_form_front_end" ) );

    }

    /**
     * Processes shortcode oop-ajax-add-form
     *
     * @param   array    $atts        The attributes from the shortcode
     *
     * @return    mixed    $output        Output of the buffer
     */
    function add_form_front_end($atts, $content) {

        echo "<form id='my_form'>";

            echo "<label for='name'>Name: </label>";
            echo "<input id='name' type='text' name='name' ";

            echo "<br>" ;

            echo "<label id='email' for='email'>Email: </label>" ;
            echo "<input type='text' name='email'>";

            echo "<br>" ;

            echo "<input type='hidden' name='action' value='my_action' >" ;
            echo "<input id='submit_btn' type='submit' name='submit' value='submit'> ";

        echo "</form><br><br>";
        echo "<div id='response'>ajax responce will be here</div> ";
    }
    
     /**
     * Callback function for the my_action used in the form.
     *
     * Processses the data recieved from the form, and you can do whatever you want with it.
     *
     * @return    echo   response string about the completion of the ajax call.
     */
    function my_action_callback() {
        // echo wp_die('<pre>' . print_r($_REQUEST) . "<pre>");

        check_ajax_referer( '_wpnonce', 'security');

        if( ! empty( $_POST )){

            if ( isset( $_POST['name'] ) ) {

                $name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['name'] ) ;
            }

            if( isset( $_POST['email'] ) ) {

                $email = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['email'] ) ;
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////
            // do stuff with values
            // example : validate and save in database
            //          process and output
            /////////////////////////////////////////// 

            $response = "Wow <strong style= 'color:red'>". $name . "!</style></strong> you rock, you just made ajax work with oop.";
            //this will send data back to the js function:
            echo $response;

        } else {

            echo "Uh oh! It seems I didn't eat today";
        }

        wp_die(); // required to terminate the call so, otherwise wordpress initiates the termination and outputs weird '0' at the end.

    }

}
//initialize our plugin
global $plugin;

// Create an instance of our class to kick off the whole thing
$plugin = new Oop_Ajax();

oop-ajax.js

Legen Sie die js-Datei im js-Verzeichnis ab, z. B. oop-ajax / js / oop-ajax.js

(function($) {
    'use strict';

    $("#submit_btn").on('click', function() {
        // set the data
        var data = {
             action: 'my_action',
             security: my_php_variables.nonce,
             name: $("#name").val(),
             email: $("#email").val()
        }

        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: my_php_variables.ajaxurl,
            data: data,
            success: function(response) {
                //output the response on success
                $("#response").html(response);

            },
            error: function(err) {
                console.log(err);
            }
        });
    
        return false;
    });
})(jQuery);