VBA
Sortierung

Einführung

Algorithmusimplementierung - Schnelle Sortierung in einem eindimensionalen Array

Von der VBA-Array-Sortierfunktion?

Public Sub QuickSort(vArray As Variant, inLow As Long, inHi As Long)

  Dim pivot   As Variant
  Dim tmpSwap As Variant
  Dim tmpLow  As Long
  Dim tmpHi   As Long

  tmpLow = inLow
  tmpHi = inHi

  pivot = vArray((inLow + inHi) \ 2)

  While (tmpLow <= tmpHi)

     While (vArray(tmpLow) < pivot And tmpLow < inHi)
        tmpLow = tmpLow + 1
     Wend

     While (pivot < vArray(tmpHi) And tmpHi > inLow)
        tmpHi = tmpHi - 1
     Wend

     If (tmpLow <= tmpHi) Then
        tmpSwap = vArray(tmpLow)
        vArray(tmpLow) = vArray(tmpHi)
        vArray(tmpHi) = tmpSwap
        tmpLow = tmpLow + 1
        tmpHi = tmpHi - 1
     End If

  Wend

  If (inLow < tmpHi) Then QuickSort vArray, inLow, tmpHi
  If (tmpLow < inHi) Then QuickSort vArray, tmpLow, inHi

End Sub

Verwenden der Excel-Bibliothek zum Sortieren eines eindimensionalen Arrays

Dieser Code nutzt die Sort Klasse in der Microsoft Excel-Objektbibliothek.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter:

• Kopieren Sie einen Bereich in einen virtuellen Bereich

• Wie kopiere ich den ausgewählten Bereich in ein bestimmtes Array?

Sub testExcelSort()

Dim arr As Variant

InitArray arr
ExcelSort arr

End Sub

Private Sub InitArray(arr As Variant)

Const size = 10
ReDim arr(size)

Dim i As Integer

' Add descending numbers to the array to start
For i = 0 To size
    arr(i) = size - i
Next i

End Sub

Private Sub ExcelSort(arr As Variant)

' Ininitialize the Excel objects (required)
Dim xl As New Excel.Application
Dim wbk As Workbook
Set wbk = xl.Workbooks.Add
Dim sht As Worksheet
Set sht = wbk.ActiveSheet

' Copy the array to the Range object
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = sht.Range("A1")
Set rng = rng.Resize(UBound(arr, 1), 1)
rng.Value = xl.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(arr)

' Run the worksheet's sort routine on the Range
Dim MySort As Sort
Set MySort = sht.Sort
    
With MySort
    .SortFields.Clear
    .SortFields.Add rng, xlSortOnValues, xlAscending, xlSortNormal
    .SetRange rng
    .Header = xlNo
    .Apply
End With

' Copy the results back to the array
CopyRangeToArray rng, arr

' Clear the objects
Set rng = Nothing
wbk.Close False
xl.Quit

End Sub

Private Sub CopyRangeToArray(rng As Range, arr)

Dim i As Long
Dim c As Range

' Can't just set the array to Range.value (adds a dimension)
For Each c In rng.Cells
    arr(i) = c.Value
    i = i + 1
Next c

End Sub