core-data
Core Data Stack

Bemerkungen

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {...}

lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {...}

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {...)
let managedObjectContext = persistentContainer.viewContext

Ziel-C-Beispiel

Dies ist ein einfaches, aber robustes Core-Data-Setup für iOS 10+. Es gibt genau zwei Möglichkeiten, auf Kerndaten zuzugreifen:

1. viewContext . Der viewContext kann nur vom Haupt-Thread und nur zum Lesen verwendet werden.
2. starker enqueueCoreDataBlock . Alles Schreiben sollte mit enqueueCoreDataBlock . Es ist nicht notwendig, am Ende zu speichern, es wird automatisch gespeichert. Alle Schreibvorgänge werden in einer operationQueue in eine Warteschlange gestellt, sodass es nie zu Schreibkonflikten kommen kann.

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie NIEMALS verwalteteObjekte aus dem Kontext in einem anderen Kontext verwenden. enqueueCoreDataBlock auch alle Objekte, die in enqueueCoreDataBlock als Kontext erstellt oder abgerufen werden, der sie unterstützt, nachdem der Block ausgeführt wird.

// CoreDataManager.h

@interface CoreDataManager : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext * viewContext;
- (void)enqueueCoreDataBlock:(void (^)(NSManagedObjectContext* context))block;
@end

// CoreDataManager.m

@implementation NSManagedObjectContext(SaveIfNeeded)
-(BOOL) saveIfNeeded{
    BOOL toReturn = YES;
    if ([self hasChanges]) {
        NSError *error;
        toReturn = [self save:&error];
        if (toReturn == NO || error)
        {
            //Here you should log to your analytics service
            NSLog(@"--- Failed to commit data\n error: %@", error);
        }
    }
    return toReturn;
}
@end
@interface CoreDataManager ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSPersistentContainer* persistentContainer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOperationQueue* persistentContainerQueue;    
@end
@implementation CoreDataManager

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init]
    if (self)
    {
        self.persistentContainer = [[NSPersistentContainer alloc] initWithName:@"PROJECT_NAME_ALSO_NAME_OF_MODEL" managedObjectModel:managedObjectModel];
        [self.persistentContainer loadPersistentStoresWithCompletionHandler:^(NSPersistentStoreDescription * description, NSError * error) {              
        }];
        self.persistentContainer.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = YES;
        _persistentContainerQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
        _persistentContainerQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
        _persistentContainerQueue.name = @"persistentContainerQueue";
        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("persistentContainerQueue.dispatchQueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
        _persistentContainerQueue.underlyingQueue = queue;            
    }
}

- (void)enqueueCoreDataBlock:(void (^)(NSManagedObjectContext* context))block{
    void (^blockCopy)(NSManagedObjectContext*) = [block copy];

    [self.persistentContainerQueue addOperation:[NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSManagedObjectContext* context =  self.persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext;
        [context performBlockAndWait:^{
            blockCopy(context);
            [context saveIfNeeded];
        }];
    }]];
}

-(NSManagedObjectContext*) viewContext{
    if (![NSThread mainThread]) {
        //here you should log to you analytics service. If you are in developer mode you should crash to force you to fix this
        NSLog(@"access context on wrong thread!!");
    }
    return self.persistentContainer.viewContext;
}

Swift 2 Beispiel

// Core Data stack

lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL = {
    let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
    return urls[urls.count-1]
}()

lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
    let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("ProjectName", withExtension: "momd")!
    return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)!
}()

lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {

    let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
    let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("SingleViewCoreData.sqlite")
    var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."
    do {
        try coordinator.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: url, options: nil)
    } catch {
        var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
        dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data"
        dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason

        dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
        let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
        print("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
        abort()
    }
    
    return coordinator
}()

lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
    let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
    var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .MainQueueConcurrencyType)
    managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
    return managedObjectContext
}()

// Core Data Saving support

func saveContext () {
    if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
        do {
            try managedObjectContext.save()
        } catch {
            let nserror = error as NSError
            print("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

iOS 10 Beispiel in Swift

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    
    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "ProjectName")
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
        
        if let error = error {
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()
    
func saveContext () {
    let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
    
    do {
        try context.save()
    } catch {
        let nserror = error as NSError
        fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
    }
    
    if context.hasChanges {
        print("changes occured")
    }else {
        print("no changes occured")
    }
    
}