symfony2
フォーム検証

制約を使用した単純フォーム検証

コントローラアクションの例

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

public function exampleAction(Request $request)
{
    /*
     * First you need object ready for validation.
     * You can create new object or load it from database.
     * You need to add some constraints for this object (next example)
     */
    $book = new Book();
    
    /*
     * Now create Form object. 
     * You can do it manually using FormBuilder (below) or by creating
     * FormType class and passing it to builder.
     */ 
    $form = $this->createFormBuilder($book)
        ->add('title', TextType::class)
        ->add('pages', IntegerType::class)
        ->add('save', SubmitType::class, array('label' => 'Create Book'))
        ->getForm();

    /*
     * Handling Request by form.
     * All data submitted to form by POST(default) is mapped to
     * to object passed to FormBuilder ($book object)
     */ 
    $form->handleRequest($request);

    /*
     * Form Validation
     * In this step we check if form is submitted = data passed in POST
     * and is your object valid. Object is valid only if it pass form validation
     * in function isValid(). Validation constraints are loaded from config files
     * depending on format (annotations, YAML, XML etc). 
     * IMPORTANT - object passed (book) is validated NOT form object
     * Function isValid() using Symfony Validator component.
     */ 
    if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
        /*
         * Now object is valid and you can save or update it
         * Original object ($book) passed into form builder has been updated 
         * but you can also get variable by function getData: 
         * $book = $form->getData();
         */ 

        // You can now redirect user to success page
        return $this->redirectToRoute('book_success_route');
    }

    /*
     * If form is not submitted you show empty form to user.
     * If validation fail then the form object contains list of FormErrors.
     * Form errors are displayed in form_row template (read about form templates)
     */
    return $this->render('book/create.html.twig', array(
        'form' => $form->createView(),
    ));
}

オブジェクトの制約の例

@Annotations

namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Book
{


    /**
     * @Assert\Length(
     *      min = 2,
     *      max = 100,
     *      minMessage = "Book title must be at least {{ limit }} characters long",
     *      maxMessage = "Book title cannot be longer than {{ limit }} characters"
     * )
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * @Assert\Range(
     *      min = 3,
     *      max = 10000,
     *      minMessage = "Book must have at least {{ limit }} pages",
     *      maxMessage = "Book cannot have more than {{ limit }} pages"
     * )
     */
    private $pages;

    // [...] getters/setters
}

@YAML

# src/AppBundle/Resources/config/validation.yml
AppBundle\Entity\Book:
    properties:
        title:
            - Length:
                min: 2
                max: 50
                minMessage: 'Book title must be at least {{ limit }} characters long'
                maxMessage: 'Book title cannot be longer than {{ limit }} characters'
        pages:
            - Range:
                min: 3
                max: 10000
                minMessage: Book must have at least {{ limit }} pages
                maxMessage: Book cannot have more than {{ limit }} pages

検証制約リファレンス： https : //symfony.com/doc/current/reference/constraints.html

フォーム検証： http : //symfony.com/doc/current/forms.html#form-validation